NEW YORK: Commodities sold off on Friday, with gold sinking 4 percent to break below $1,500 an ounce, while world equity markets fell after a dour reading of US consumer sentiment and poor retail sales reinforced fears of a weak US economy that would hurt global growth.
Gold fell to its lowest levels since July 2011, hurt by a draft plan for Cyprus to sell gold reserves as part of its bailout by international lenders.
Gold is now some 22 percent below the record peak of $1,920.30 an ounce set in September 2011.
"The scale of the decline has been absolutely breathtaking," Societe Generale analyst Robin Bhar said. "We tried to rally and that just didn't get anywhere ... There hasn't been any downside support, it's like a knife through butter."
Silver led a sell-off in precious metals, falling 5.1 percent. Other commodities also fell, with Brent oil hitting an eight-month low just above $101 a barrel as the outlook for global crude demand growth dimmed. Brent later pared losses to settle above $103 a barrel.
Investors said the breadth of the sell-off appeared tied to volatility in the price of Japanese government bonds, which has forced certain holders to sell other assets to meet the risk modeling of their investment portfolios.
Both the Cypriot plan to sell gold and volatility in the Japanese bond market are most likely behind the gold plunge, said Jeffrey Sherman, a commodities portfolio manager at DoubleLine Capital LP in Los Angeles.
"The economic sensitive commodities - energy, industrial metals - have been signaling weakness for the past two months, and you could see that many investors are now reassessing global growth prospects," Sherman said.
Wall Street fell after the Commerce Department reported US retail sales fell by 0.4 percent in March, the second contraction in three months. Analysts had expected that sales would be flat, and the decline spurred worries about consumer spending -- the linchpin of the US economy.
Also weighing on stocks was a Thomson Reuters/University of Michigan survey that showed consumer sentiment tumbled to a nine-month low in April, with Americans especially gloomy about the long-term health of the US economy.
The drop in oil prices pressured material and energy shares. Quarterly results from JP Morgan Chase and Wells Fargo that failed to impress added to the negative sentiment.
"We're due for choppiness given the run we've had, especially since the strong data we've seen recently looks increasingly misleading," said Hank Herrmann, chief executive of Waddell & Reed Financial Inc in Overland Park, Kansas.
"We're moving at a slower pace, and those who got overly excited about GDP growth are probably pulling in their horns a bit," Herrmann said.
The Dow Jones industrial average was down 29.15 points, or 0.20 percent, at 14,835.99. The Standard & Poor's 500 Index was down 7.49 points, or 0.47 percent, at 1,585.88. The Nasdaq Composite Index was down 10.79 points, or 0.33 percent, at 3,289.37.
MSCI's all-country world equity index fell 0.6 percent, while the pan-European FTSEurofirst 300 of leading regional shares closed down 0.9 percent at 1,182.10.
European shares snapped four straight days of gains amid concerns about the Cypriot economy and on the euro zone's debt crisis.
German Bunds rose and are expected to advance in coming sessions on concerns that Cyprus may need more bailout funds, lifting demand for low-risk debt.
The Bund future was 63 ticks up on the day at 145.88.
Prices for US Treasuries rose, with the 30-year bond gaining more than a point and the yield on the benchmark 10-year note falling to 1.72 percent.
The benchmark 10-year US Treasury note rose 20/32 in price to yield 1.7208 percent, while the 30-year US Treasury bond was up 1-20/32 in price to yield 2.9161 percent.
"A combination of soft activity and extremely benign inflation data is a good signal for US Treasuries, which are poised to rally on these and similar data over the coming months," said Rob Carnell, chief international economist at ING Bank.
<Center><b><i>Copyright Reuters, 2013</b></i><br></center>*
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