Syrian forces shot dead three people in Homs on Monday as crowds welcomed a UN humanitarian team, activists said, and the United Nations said the death toll from President Bashar al-Assad's crackdown on protests had reached 2,200. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said security forces and loyalist gunmen known as "shabiha" opened fire on hundreds of people who had taken to the streets of Homs to greet the UN team, which has been granted access to assess humanitarian needs after five months of protest and repression.
Video footage broadcast on Al Jazeera television showed a crowd of people thronging around a car, chanting "The people want the overthrow of the regime" and holding signs saying "SOS" and "We will never give up until we get our freedom". The footage appeared to have been filmed before shots were fired and it was not immediately clear whether the UN team witnessed the incident.
UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay accused Syrian soldiers and security forces of using excessive force, including heavy artillery, to crush peaceful protests. "As of today, over 2,200 people have been killed since mass protests began in mid-March, with more than 350 people reportedly killed across Syria since the beginning of Ramazan," Pillay told the UN Human Rights Council. Assad stepped up his military campaign to crush dissent during the Muslim holy month of Ramazan, which started on August 1, sending the army into large cities including Hama, Deir al-Zor and Latakia.
The escalating bloodshed led Arab states to break months of silence and call for an end to the violence, while the United States and Europe have expanded their sanctions against Syria and called on Assad to step down. Syria also faced pressure on Monday at the UN Human Rights Council, where a draft resolution presented by 25 members including Arab nations called for an international commission of inquiry into alleged crimes against humanity. Assad, speaking to Syrian television on Sunday, said Syria would not bow to external pressure, which he said could only affect "a president made in the United States and a subservient people who get their orders from outside".