A Swiss policemen who saved thousands of Jews from the Holocaust and ended up being punished for forging their entry documents was honoured by his former force Friday. "Paul Grueninger should be an example to us all," said Fredy Faessler, police and justice chief in the canton of St Gallen at a commemoration for the late officer. Grueninger's 92-year-old daughter Ruth Roduner unveiled a plaque in his honour at St Gallen police headquarters.
Between 1919 and 1939 Grueninger was the police commander in the St Gallen canton - the equivalent of a US state - which borders Austria. After the Nazis came to power in Germany in 1933, thousands of Jews and political refugees began to flee abroad, including to Austria, which was in turn taken over by its northern neighbour in 1938. Grueninger issued Swiss entry documents to between 2,000 and 3,000 Jews who entered illegally from Austria between 1937 and 1939.
Neutral Switzerland, which already had a tough immigration policy, beefed up its rules in 1939. The government decided only to admit refugees who were deemed to be victims of political persecution, rather than those targeted on grounds of race or religion, thereby excluding Jews. But Grueninger ignored the order and forged the dates on their entry documents to make it appear they had arrived earlier, and also helped them find housing. After being found out, he was tried in 1940 and dishonourably discharged from the police.