The Nikkei share average ended 0.1 percent lower at 18,585.20 points. It bounced between positive and negative territory during the session.
The broader Topix was flat at 1,507.62, with 2.2 billion shares changing hands, the lowest level in more than two weeks.
The JPX-Nikkei Index 400 shed 0.1 percent to 13,665.59.