Egyptian pound steady at forex sale, stronger on black market

31 Jan, 2016


CAIRO: The Egyptian pound held steady against the dollar at an official foreign currency auction on Sunday but strengthened on the black market.

Egypt, which depends on imports for its food and energy, is facing a foreign currency crisis and authorities are under increasing pressure to devalue the pound.

But the central bank surprised markets when it strengthened the pound by 20 piasters in November and has held it steady ever since.

The central bank sold $39.1 million at a cut-off price of 7.7301 pounds to the dollar on Sunday, unchanged from the previous auction.

The official rate is still far stronger than the black market rate which, strengthened to around 8.75 from 8.78 on Thursday.

To help relieve a dollar shortage that has seen imports of essential goods piling up at ports, the central bank on Tuesday raised the cap on foreign currency deposits at banks fivefold to $250,000.

The cap, implemented a year ago with a $50,000 limit, aimed to counter the black market for dollars.

Egypt has been starved of foreign currency since a popular uprising in 2011 ousted autocrat Hosni Mubarak and drove tourists and foreign investors away.

Its foreign currency reserves have tumbled from $36 billion in 2011 to $16.4 billion, and the country has been rationing dollars through the weekly dollar auctions to banks, keeping the pound artificially strong.

The bank's Monetary Policy Committee raised benchmark rates by 50 basis points last month, citing inflationary pressures.

Copyright Reuters, 2016

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