Traders had feared India would widen its fiscal deficit target for the next fiscal year to increase spending.
India's benchmark 10-year bond yield fell around 5-6 bps to 7.68 percent from levels before Jaitley disclosed the fiscal deficit target. The yield had closed at 7.78 percent on Friday.
The rupee strengthened to 68.61/62 from around 68.70 levels. It had ended Friday at 68.62/63.
But shares were down, with the NSE index falling 0.7 percent after some state-run lenders declined as Jaitley announced lower-than-expected capital injections to the sector. Punjab National Bank fell 1 percent.