Sudan gives Uganda free rein to chase LRA leaders

11 Oct, 2005

Sudan will temporarily allow Ugandan troops to chase internationally wanted leaders of the Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) anywhere across the border where they may be hiding, Uganda's military said on Monday.
Khartoum's move came after the International Criminal Court (ICC) issued arrest warrants for elusive LRA leader Joseph Kony and four of his henchmen, ramping up international pressure on one of Africa's most brutal insurgency movements.
Since 2002, Ugandan troops have been allowed to pursue LRA fighters about 100 km (62 miles) up to a so-called "Red Line" in neighbouring southern Sudan. But Kampala believes Kony has retreated further north out of reach.
On Friday, Khartoum agreed to scrap the Red Line for a month and said its troops would join Ugandan soldiers and former Sudanese rebels to crush the LRA wherever they were, according to an agreement shown to Reuters by the Ugandan army.
"The area of operation shall extend to all LRA hideouts," the text of the agreement said.
Uganda's government says Kony is camped in the bush outside the Sudanese government-controlled garrison town of Liria, about 60 km (37 miles) north of the Red Line.
Last week, the self-declared prophet and LRA leader became one of the world's most wanted men when the ICC, in its first indictments, issued warrants for him and four deputies.
They are accused of massacring civilians, mutilating survivors and abducting more than 20,000 children as fighters, porters and sex slaves during their 19-year insurgency.
The war in northern Uganda has killed tens of thousands of people and uprooted some 1.6 million people, but is one of the world's most neglected conflicts.
Analysts say support from elements in the Sudanese military has helped Kony evade attempts to catch him. Sudan denies that.
But with warrants out, Uganda's army hopes Khartoum will decide his presence has become too embarrassing.
Sudanese officials were unavailable for comment on Monday.
The agreement on Ugandan military activity in the south included the former rebels from the Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA), which joined Sudan's government in January.
"SAF (Sudan Armed Forces) and SPLA shall ensure that captured LRA camps are not reoccupied," the agreement said.
"UPDF (Uganda's army) may use helicopter gunships subject to co-ordination by ground forces and intelligence."
Commanders from the three forces are to meet in Juba on Wednesday to plan joint operations against the LRA, it said.
The protocol, which runs until November 7, was signed in Khartoum on Friday by the SAF Chief of Staff General Abbas Arabi Abd Allah, his SPLA counterpart Lieutenant General Oyay Deng Ajak, and the Ugandan army commander Lieutenant General Aronda Nyakairima.

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