Washington issued a damning human rights report on Sudan, saying genocide in Darfur continued and blaming both government and rebel forces for attacks in the remote region.
It said there was widespread impunity for crimes including torture and that thousands more people had been killed by government forces and its allied militias, known locally as Janjaweed, in Darfur in 2006. "Genocide continued to ravage the Darfur region of Sudan," the report released on Tuesday said.
"The Sudanese government and government-backed Janjaweed militia bear the responsibility for the genocide in Darfur and all parties to the conflagration committed serious abuses." Khartoum denies genocide and blames the Western media for exaggerating the four-year-old Darfur conflict. European governments are reluctant to use the term.
The International Criminal Court said last week it had reason to believe war crimes had been committed in Darfur by a junior government minister and a pro-government militia leader.
"During the year, the government resumed aerial bombardment of civilian targets, including homes, school and markets," the US report said. The report outlined details of several torture cases by government authorities throughout the country and of rape and gang rape in Darfur. It said there were few attempts to prosecute those responsible.