German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier along with his delegation visited Afghanistan and Pakistan on Wednesday in preparation for the June 6-8 meeting of the Group of Eight (G8), leading industrialised nations and upcoming European Union (EU) foreign ministers' meetings in Germany, since Germany is holding the rotating Presidency of the EU.
The delegation travelled to the UN refugee agency's voluntary repatriation centre (VRC) in Peshawar, North-West Frontier Province in Pakistan. UNHCR Pakistan's assistant representative, Kilian Kleinschmidt, briefed the German foreign minister about the overall situation, with particular emphasis on the recent Afghan registration exercise, repatriation and plans for camp closure.
The aim of the visits was also to discuss and agree on issues, which could be raised in these high-level meetings as well as indirect consultations are planned in Germany with the foreign ministers of Pakistan and Afghanistan.
"Pakistan is home for the world's largest refugees, the largest assisted repatriation in modern history and the largest registration of refugees ever conducted," said Kleinschmidt. "More than one million Afghans have been processed by UNHCR through this VRC in the last six years, which makes it the largest repatriation centre in the world."
During his visit, the foreign minister witnessed the Afghan repatriation process, which includes physical and biometric verification, deregistration and iris verification. He expressed his appreciation for the efforts by UNHCR and stated how "amazing it was to see the world's most modern technology applied in this environment."
His main focus, however, was how the international community and Germany could contribute efficiently to the management of population flows between Pakistan and Afghanistan. As a result, he insisted on carrying to the G8 meeting a sample Proof of Registration (PoR) card issued after the Afghan registration exercise and a biometric border crossing card issued by Pakistan's National Database and Registration Authority (Nadra). "To show my colleagues what could be do-able in Pakistan and Afghanistan if we bring them together," he said.
The repatriation of PoR holders started from April 19 this year and will continue till the end of the year. Some 20,000 registered Afghans have so far chosen to repatriate with UNHCR assistance averaging $100 per person.
The Pakistan government reiterated that unregistered Afghans would be considered illegal immigrants and would be dealt with under national laws. However, undocumented Afghans were given a six-week window from March 1 to April 15 to repatriate in safety and dignity with UNHCR assistance. Unprecedented anti-fraud measures were taken at the VRCs, including thorough interviews, fingerprint biometrics, iris verification and the use of election ink to prevent recycling.
More than 200,000 Afghans repatriated over those six weeks. During his visit, the foreign minister also met the refugee elders of Katchagari camp, which is scheduled for government closure on June 15.