Taliban insurgents said Afghan President Hamid Karzai and US President George W. Bush, meeting in Camp David on Monday, must agree to free jailed rebels or be responsible for the deaths of 21 Korean hostages.
The renewed Taliban threat comes as negotiations to free them remained deadlocked with no agreement even on where to hold talks between South Korean diplomats and the kidnappers. The Taliban have killed two of the hostages and have repeatedly threatened to kill the remaining 18 women and three men unless the Afghan government agrees to free jailed rebels.
"Karzai has gone to America and it is possible he will take a strong decision with Bush to release the Koreans and agree to exchange prisoners because Bush and Karzai are responsible for securing the hostages," Taliban spokesman Qari Mohammad Yousuf told Reuters by telephone from an unknown location. Asked what the Taliban would do if there is no swap, Yousuf said: "The responsibility will lie with Karzai and Bush." Afghanistan has refused to release Taliban prisoners, saying that would encourage a kidnapping "industry".
"We will not do anything that will encourage hostage-taking, that will encourage terrorism. But we will do everything else to have them released," Karzai told CNN.
Bush and Karzai are to focus on the worsening violence in Afghanistan and the threat from militant hideouts. The Taliban commander in Ghazni province, where the South Koreans were seized on July 20, said the provincial governor's accusation that Pakistani agents held the hostages was baseless.
"I am holding the 21 Korean hostages and I am personally guarding them and they were neither before, nor now, with Pakistani intelligence," Abdullah Jan Abu Mansoor told Reuters by satellite telephone.
South Korea has appealed to the United States and Afghan officials to negotiate the release. But South Korean diplomats have also met pro-Taliban Pakistani leaders and urged them to use their influence to save the group of church volunteers. The Taliban have demanded the meeting in territory they control or under a United Nations guarantee elsewhere. But after four days of talks on talks, there were few signs of progress. A UN spokesman said the international body had not received any request from the Taliban to supervise or guarantee talks.
The South Korean government is under intense domestic pressure to secure the release of the hostages, but Seoul has told the insurgents there is a limit to what it can do as it has no power to free prisoners in Afghan jails.