Anil Kumble's maiden Test hundred all but assured India of a series win over England on the second day of the third and final Test at The Oval here Friday. At the close England were 24 for one in reply to India's first innings 664, still needing a further 441 to avoid the follow-on target of 465.
Kumble's 110 not out was the centrepiece of what was the highest Test total by India, 1-0 up in the series, against England surpassing the 628 for eight declared they made at Headingley in 2002.
Remarkably, given the quality of the visitors' batting line-up, Kumble's hundred was the first by an India batsman this series with the 36-year-old leg-spinner reaching the coveted three figures in his 118th Test.
Before the close India had Andrew Strauss out for six, the left-hander caught at deep backward square leg by Shanthakumaran Sreesanth after hooking Zaheer Khan. And Sreesanth was unlucky not to have Alastair Cook lbw for eight, the ball hitting pad before bat.
Cook was 12 not out at stumps and night-watchman James Anderson unbeaten on five. It was a remarkable turnaround for India, who just three weeks ago clung on for a first Test draw with one wicket standing when bad weather cut short play on the last day at Lord's. India began the final session on 559 for seven. By then England had long been handicapped by the absence from their attack since lunch of left-arm quick Ryan Sidebottom because of a sore left side. Kumble, still 24 runs short of his hundred when India's ninth wicket went down, lofted left-arm spinner Monty Panesar for a straight six to bring up India's 600.
Last man Sreesanth ensured the runs kept coming with three fours in as many balls off paceman Anderson, who led the attack with four for 182 from 40 overs. The moment Kumble, whose previous best Test score was 88 in Calcutta against South Africa in 1996, had been waiting for came when he inside-edged an intended cut off part-time spinner Kevin Pietersen for four through the legs of wicket-keeper Matt Prior.
It was a tough innings for Prior, who dropped two catches and conceded 33 byes. Kumble, who'd fallen to the ground in completing the shot, rose to celebrate his century having faced 180 balls with a six and 15 fours. Sreesanth struck four sixes, and by the time he was out, for 35, he'd helped Kumble add 73 for the last wicket - a record for either side in an England-India Test. India had merely to avoid defeat in this match to win only their third series in England in 15 campaigns dating back to 1932.
England, by contrast, had to win to maintain their six-year unbeaten run in home Test series. Earlier, Mahendra Dhoni struck a blistering 81-ball 92 featuring four sixes and nine fours. Pietersen, who before this match had a Test bowling average of 221 with one wicket - Pakistan's Kamran Akmal at Lord's last year - saw his third delivery driven high over long-on for six.
But Dhoni, going for a third six in a row, hold out to deep mid-wicket where Cook, running in from the boundary, took a well-judged low catch. Sachin Tendulkar, who made 91 in India's seven-wicket second Test win in Nottingham, had made 82 when he guided Anderson to first slip Strauss. The 'Little Master', in what could be his last Test in England, faced 192 balls with 11 fours in an innings lasting nearly five hours.

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India 1st Innings (overnight: 316-4)
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D. Karthik c Prior b Sidebottom        91
W. Jaffer c Pietersen b Anderson       35
R. Dravid b Anderson                   55
S. Tendulkar c Strauss b Anderson      82
S. Ganguly lbw b Collingwood           37
VVS Laxman c Prior b Tremlett          51
MS Dhoni c Cook b Pietersen            92
A. Kumble not out                     110
Z. Khan c Anderson b Panesar           11
RP Singh c and b Anderson              11
S. Sreesanth c Vaughan b Panesar       35
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Extras: (b33, lb13, w2, nb6)           54
Total: (all out, 170 overs)           664
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Fall of wickets: 1-62 (Jaffer), 2-189 (Dravid), 3-199 (Karthik), 4-276 (Ganguly), 5-354 (Laxman), 6-417 (Tendulkar), 7-508 (Dhoni), 8-570 (Khan), 9-591 (Singh), 10-664 (Sreesanth)
Bowling: Sidebottom 32-8-93-1; Anderson 40-5-182-4 (1w); Tremlett 40-6-132-1 (5nb, 1w); Panesar 45-5-159-2; Collingwood 7-1-11-1 (1nb); Pietersen 6-0-41-1

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England 1st Innings
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A. Strauss c Sreesanth b Khan           6
A. Cook not out                        12
J. Anderson not out                     5
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Extras: (nb1)                           1
Total: (1 wkt, 8 overs)                24
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Fall of wickets: 1-12 (Strauss)
Bowling: Khan 4-2-12-1; Sreesanth 3-0-11-0; Kumble 1-0-1-0 (1nb)
Toss: India
Umpires: Steve Bucknor (WIS), Ian Howell (RSA)
TV Umpire: Peter Hartley (ENG)
Match referee: Ranjan Madugalle (SRI).