Bankruptcy filings by American consumers and businesses soared 38 percent in 2007 to a total of 850,912, the Administrative Office of the US Courts said on Tuesday. Some legal experts have said they expect an even steeper rise in 2008 bankruptcies because of the subprime mortgage crisis that is forcing growing numbers of homeowners into foreclosure.
In 2006, there were 617,660 bankruptcy filings, according to the agency that compiles data from federal courts across the United States. The vast majority of the 2007 filings - 822,590 of them - involved individuals. However, business bankruptcy cases also rose, jumping 44 percent to 28,322 filings, the court office said.
A spokeswoman for the administrative office declined to comment on the rise in filings. The all-time high occurred in 2005 with more than 2 million bankruptcy filings just before the federal bankruptcy law was reformed to make it more difficult for consumers to discharge their debt under Chapter 7 of the law. The reforms also increased debt payments required under Chapter 13 filings and eliminated some protections such as delaying housing evictions or delaying child support proceedings.