Japanese Prime Minister Taro Aso began a visit to South Korea on Sunday that is likely to focus on building ties and steer clear of lingering disputes as the two countries battle the global financial crisis.
Aso and South Korean President Lee Myung-bak have both seen their support rates tumble as prospects for their export-dependent economies have dimmed. The two countries also have their eye on China's growing economic and diplomatic clout.
"It will be much more effective for South Korea to work with Japan in responding to China's potential (as an economic power)," said Lee Myon-woo of the Sejong Institute near Seoul. China is the top trading partner for both countries. A possible drag on formal talks between the two leaders on Monday comes from lingering animosity in South Korea at Japan's 1910-1945 colonial rule over the Korean peninsula, with protesters already mounting small rallies in Seoul demanding compensation from Japan.
Aso, who brought a delegation of business leaders with him to Seoul, indicated he was concentrating on commercial links. "I firmly believe that the president and I can build a win-win bilateral relationship that will be mutually beneficial for the businesses of the two countries," Aso told a luncheon meeting of Korean and Japanese business leaders.
In a sign of what could be in the offing, a Japanese daily said Japanese auto giant Toyota Motor Corp would use steel made by South Korea's POSCO in its Japanese output for the first time to cut costs.
Both countries are suffering from the global economic crisis. South Korea's won currency has been hit by concerns that Asia's fourth-largest economy is among the most vulnerable to the turmoil. Many analysts predict the economy will contract this year for the first time in 11 years by as much as 3 percent.
Japan, the world's second-biggest economy, slid into recession in the July-September quarter and analysts say its GDP in the October-December period would likely have contracted the sharpest in 34 years.