The Bank of Japan will offer up to $10.2 billion in subordinated loans to Japanese banks to bolster their depleted capital, it said on Tuesday, in the latest move to try to prevent lending drying up to companies. Countries around the globe are striving to shore up banks capital and limit the impact of toxic assets, to combat the global financial crisis that has engulfed their economies.
The capital of Japanese banks, which hold large amounts of shares, has been hard hit by a stock market slide that recently took the Nikkei share average close to 26-year lows. But analysts were cool in their response to the BoJ plan, saying the loans would not help the central bank achieve its goal of increased lending to ease a credit crunch as the loans would not be counted as core capital.
"Its more symbolic than anything," said Jason Rogers, a credit analyst at Barclays Capital in Singapore. "Youve got to wonder the reason why the BoJ came up (with) this proposal. Supplementary capital issuance is clearly not the answer."
The BoJ, taking a further step in its experiment with unconventional policy steps, said it would offer banks up to 1 trillion yen ($10.2 billion) in funds to shore up their capital, in the interests of stability in the financial system. BoJ Governor Masaaki Shirakawa said the new scheme was aimed at banks facing big risks from falling stock prices, including the countrys biggest banks, but added he still preferred them to source funds on financial markets.
"Our basic thinking remains firm that banks should first try to procure funds from the markets," he told a media conference. "As such, we should not obstruct such efforts and consider ways to give incentives to the banks to repay the borrowed funds as soon as possible."
The announcement was made after a BoJ regular board meeting, which the BoJ held on the sidelines of a two-day monetary review that will run until Wednesday. At its monetary policy meeting the BoJ is also expected to discuss an increase in its buying of government debt as it has scant room to cut rates, already near zero.
The government, worried that cuts to lending could further damage an economy mired in its worst recession in decades, is keen for banks to lift their capital ratios. But without government help, major Japanese banks have already been able to raise some $25 billion in recent months and such subordinated debt counts towards Tier-2 capital, not the core, Tier-1 capital that is closely watched in the market.