Afghan minister seeks end to private 'militias'

01 Jul, 2009

Afghanistan's interior minister called Tuesday for the disbanding of private security forces after a group of guards that has worked for the US military was involved in the killing of a provincial police chief in the country's south. In eastern Afghanistan, meanwhile, a suicide bomber wearing a burqa killed a police officer and a girl in an attack on a key Afghan-Pakistan border crossing, officials said.
The killing of Kandahar's top police officer spotlighted the role of shadowy armed groups that frequently operate alongside international military and security forces - but are not part of known Afghan government security structures. The shooting Monday also dealt a blow to security efforts in a province from which Taliban leader Mullah Omar once ruled the country.
Interior Minister Mohammad Hanif Atmar said that the 41 Afghan gunmen involved in the killing of Kandahar's provincial police chief had been brought Tuesday to Kabul, the capital, where they will be put on trial. Atmar said that the various private security forces, which he called ``militias,' should be disbanded and folded into the legitimate Afghan security structures.
It is unclear how many private militias operate in Afghanistan - or who, exactly, runs them. However, with violence spiralling in much of the country, foreigners and Afghans alike have increasingly turned to such groups for security. Little is known about the group involved in the Monday gunbattle, in which Kandahar's provincial police chief Matiullah Qati and five other officers were killed.
Afghan officials would not comment on who they are. US military spokesman, Navy Chief Petty Officer Brian Naranjo, said those involved in the incident ``frequently worked with the US military operations,' but during the Monday shooting were not acting ``in any way, shape or form with the knowledge or support of US forces.' ``Their actions yesterday are inexcusable, and they did that on their own,' Naranjo said. Naranjo would not give any specifics about the nature of the operations that these forces were involved in, or their legal status.
The armed group had attempted to free a prisoner held by Afghan authorities inside a government complex in Kandahar shortly before the incident Monday. US soldiers are deploying to Kandahar later this summer, part of a surge that will see the total number of American forces in the country brought to 68,000, more than double the 32,000 troops here last year. The Taliban ruled Afghanistan between 1996 and 2001 and were ousted from power following a US-led invasion.
In recent years, the group has made a violent comeback, wreaking havoc in much of the country's south and east forcing the United States to pour in thousands more troops. In eastern Afghanistan on Tuesday, a suicide bomber who had crossed from Pakistan detonated a blast at the busy Torkham crossing in Afghanistan's eastern Nangarhar province, said Abdul Hadi, a border police officer. Ten other people were wounded. Torkham is one of the main international border crossings between Pakistan and Afghanistan.

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