Tensions rose among desperate Haitians awaiting international aid and food that began to trickle in three days after an earthquake that Haitian authorities say killed 200,000 people. Haiti's shell-shocked government gave the United States control over its main airport to bring order to aid flights from around the world and speed relief to the impoverished Caribbean nation.
US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton was heading to Port-au-Prince on Saturday to meet with Haitian President Rene Preval at the airport. Her plane was to bring in supplies and return with evacuated Americans. "We will also be conveying very directly and personally to the Haitian people our long-term unwavering support, solidarity and sympathies," Clinton said. Trucks piled with corpses have been carrying bodies to hurriedly excavated mass graves outside the city but thousands of bodies still are believed buried under rubble.
"We have already collected around 50,000 dead bodies," Interior Minister Paul Antoine Bien-Aime told Reuters. "We anticipate there will be between 100,000 and 200,000 dead in total, although we will never know the exact number." Some 40,000 bodies had been buried in mass graves, said Secretary of State for Public Safety Aramick Louis.
If the casualty figures turn out to be accurate, the 7.0 magnitude quake that hit Haiti on Tuesday and flattened much of its capital city would be one of the 10 deadliest ever. Health Minister Alex Larsen told Reuters three-quarters of Port-au-Prince will have to be rebuilt.
Three days after the earthquake struck, gangs of robbers had begun preying on survivors living in makeshift camps on streets strewn with debris and decomposing bodies, as aftershocks rippled through the hilly neighbourhoods. Authorities reported some looting and growing anger among survivors despairing over the delay in life-saving assistance. Meanwhile, the United States and other nations rushed to deliver food, water and medical supplies through a jammed airport, a smashed seaport and roads littered with rubble. Hungry residents fought each other for bags of foods handed out by UN trucks in downtown Port-au-Prince.
A senior UN official warned that hunger will fuel trouble if aid does not arrive promptly, although the law and order situation remains under control "for the time being." "There have been some incidents where people were looting or fighting for food. They are desperate, they have been three days without food or any assistance," UN Under-secretary General for Peacekeeping, Alain Le Roy, told "The PBS NewsHour."
The UN mission responsible for security in Haiti lost at least 36 of its 9,000 members when its headquarters collapsed. Its two top officials have not been accounted for. The weakened Haitian government was in no better position to handle the crisis. The quake destroyed the presidential palace and knocked out communications and power.
Preval and Prime Minister Jean-Max Bellerive were living and working in the judicial police headquarters. "I do not have a home, I do not have a telephone. This is my palace now," the president told Reuters in an interview. "We have to make sure there is gas available ... for the trucks collecting the bodies. The hospitals are full, they are overwhelmed."
Planes and ships arrived with rescue teams, search dogs, tents, water purification units, food, doctors and telecom teams, but faced a bottleneck at the small airport. Air traffic control, hampered by damage to the airport's tower, now will be handled by the US military with backup from a nuclear-powered aircraft carrier. The USS Carl Vinson with 19 helicopters arrived off Haiti on Friday opening a second significant channel to deliver help. Navy helicopters had begun taking water ashore and ferrying injured people to a field hospital near the airport.
The US military aimed to have about 1,000 troops on the ground in Haiti on Friday and thousands more in ships offshore. The total will reach 9,000 to 10,000 troops by Monday. The Pan American Health Organisation said at least eight hospitals and health centres in Port-au-Prince had collapsed or sustained damage and were unable to function.