Nigeria's parliament on Tuesday voted to suspend ailing President Umaru Yar'Adua and hand power to his deputy until he is well enough to resume. Both houses of parliament voted to install Vice President Goodluck Jonathan as acting head-of-state, rejecting a cabinet decision that the 58-year-old president's frail health should not stop him remaining in office.
Yar'Adua has been in hospital in Saudi Arabia since November 23 for treatment to a serious heart condition, plunging the major oil exporter into political turmoil. The parliamentary motion, passed by the senate and the lower house, said "Vice President Dr Goodluck Ebere Jonathan shall henceforth discharge the functions of the office of president, commander in chief of the armed forces of the federation, as acting president".
The senate passed a second motion saying Jonathan would cease to be acting president once Yar'Adua informs the assembly of his return from medical leave. Opposition leaders have accused the government of covering up the seriousness of the 58-year-old president's illness, claiming his prolonged absence has stalled crucial government business.
Nigeria's constitution demands that the vice president assume full presidential powers when a president informs parliament of his absence from office. Yar'Adua has not written to the legislature. However, the senate said it based its decision on a BBC interview with the president on January 12 saying he would return to work once his doctors cleared him.
"We came to the conclusion that the president, through his declaration transmitted world-wide on the BBC, has furnished this parliament with irrefutable proof that he is on medical vacation ... and has therefore complied with the provision of section 145 of the 1999 constitution," said senate president David Mark. "The last 78 days have been very challenging to us as a nation ...however we have examined all options available to us and today rightly concluded it is necessary to take this stance to allow this country to move forward," said Mark.