President Barack Obama declared the US combat mission in Iraq officially over on Tuesday but said he would not take a "victory lap" because a lot more work remained to be done inside the country. Obama, thanking troops in Texas before delivering an evening address to the nation, said Iraq now had the opportunity to create a better future for itself, and the United States, as a result, was more secure.
-- Highlights milestone toward ending Iraq war
-- Biden in Iraq to meet with Iraqi leaders
-- White House: No declaration of Mission Accomplished
"I wanted to come down to Fort Bliss mainly to say thank you. And to say, welcome home," he told troops, who shouted the traditional Army "Hooah" back to him in greeting. "I'm going to make a speech to the nation tonight," Obama said. "It's not going to be a victory lap. It's not going to be self-congratulatory. There's still a lot of work that we've got to do to make sure that Iraq is an effective partner with us."
The White House says the removal of all but 50,000 US troops and the declaration of the end to the combat phase shows Obama is fulfilling a campaign promise he made in 2008 to pull out of Iraq. Obama hopes that message will resonate with Americans ahead of the November 2 elections in which his Democrats are struggling to keep their dominance in the US Congress.
But high unemployment and slowing economic growth have eclipsed the war as the top issue in voters' minds, much as the economy did in 2008 when Obama prevailed over Republican John McCain in the presidential election. Ben Rhodes, White House deputy national security adviser, said Obama would talk about the US economy in the context of the drawdown from Iraq.
"He feels it's very important to refocus resources that we've been spending abroad over the last several years into investing in our economy and our long-term competitiveness here at home," Rhodes told reporters on board Air Force One. White House spokesman Robert Gibbs previewed the same economic theme in US media interviews earlier in the day.
"The nation he truly wants to rebuild is the nation that he lives in, the United States of America," Gibbs said on ABC television. "We gain our strength abroad from our prosperity here at home. There are steps that we have to take here to continue our recovery to make sure that people are getting put back to work," he said.
The address, scheduled for 8 pm EDT/midnight GMT, will be Obama's second from the Oval Office. The president used the same high-profile venue in June to discuss his administration's response to the Gulf of Mexico oil spill. Obama called former President George W. Bush, who launched the war in 2003, during his flight.
As Obama prepared to deliver his speech, US Vice President Joe Biden flew into Iraq to assure Iraqis the United States is not abandoning them. He met with Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki and President Jalal Talabani. Biden's talks took place amid a political deadlock almost six months after an inconclusive election in March over forming the next government.
"Iraq should move forward with a sense of urgency," Rhodes said. "It is time to get down to some of the core issues." The White House is aware that Obama cannot afford to come across as too triumphant. To do so could evoke comparisons to Bush's May 2003 speech aboard an aircraft carrier. In front of a "Mission Accomplished" banner, Bush announced that major combat operations were over, a move that was seen as a huge misstep after violence soared later.
"Al Qaeda in Iraq is beaten, but not gone," Defence Secretary Roberts Gates said on Tuesday. "This is not a time for premature victory parades or self-congratulations, even as we reflect with pride on what our troops and their Iraqi partners have accomplished." When he took office in January 2009, the US military presence in Iraq was 140,000 troops and it reached a high of around 170,000 under the surge ordered by Bush.
The roughly 50,000 US soldiers still in Iraq are moving into an advisory role in which they will train and support Iraq's army and police. The effective change on the ground will not be huge because the US military has already been switching the focus toward training and support over the past year. Obama has promised to pull all US troops out of Iraq by the end of 2011.