Brent crude jumped nearly 3 percent to a 32-month high above $126 on Friday and US oil scaled $112 a barrel as commodities climbed on a weaker dollar and after attacks on Libyan oil fields made long-term supply cuts more likely. Brent was poised for a fourth consecutive weekly gain, and its 6 percent rise would be the largest percentage rise since the week to February 25.
In addition to the Libyan conflict, ongoing unrest in the Middle East and bomb attacks intended to postpone Nigerian elections added to oil supply concerns. Brent crude for May rose $3.28 to $125.95 a barrel by 1:42 pm [1742 GMT], having hit $126.40, the highest front-month price since August 2008. US crude rose $2.08 to $112.38 after earlier reaching $112.58, the highest intraday price since September 2008.
US crude trading volumes had surpassed Brent volumes after US totals had lagged earlier. US crude volumes the previous two weeks were the lowest weekly volumes for 2011. "It''s definitely momentum trading on all the troubles: Libya, Nigeria, Yemen, Bahrain and also on the uncertainty about a (US) budget deal. No one is going to want to go home too short this weekend," said Dan Flynn, analyst at PFGBest Research in Chicago.Libya''s civil war has cut its normal output of 1.6 million barrels per day (bpd) by 80 percent to between 250,000 and 300,000 bpd, according to a senior government official.
Nato leaders have acknowledged the limits of their air power, with analysts predicting a drawn-out conflict. "Troubles in Libya mean Qadhafi has caused damage to the Sirte basin, which has about two-thirds of their oil. There''s dollar weakness and some very large fund action piling into the market in oil and base metals," said Rob Montefusco, an oil trader at Sucden Financial.
Libya''s fellow Opec member Nigeria, which produces 1.9 million bpd, postponed parliamentary elections again in some areas, although polls will go ahead in most of the country on Saturday as planned. Crude prices rallied in step with gains across the commodities markets, where gold hit a record high and copper rose to its highest in month, driven by a weaker dollar and inflation concerns.
A weaker dollar often lifts dollar-denominated commodities because they become attractive as a hard-asset inflation hedge and demand can be stoked by cheaper prices for consumers using other currencies. "New investment flows at the start of the quarter are driving oil and gold this morning, with the strong rise over the past week attracting trend followers and more fund money," said Michael Guido, director of hedge fund energy sales at Macquarie Bank in New York. "The uptrend is still very much intact, with key technical levels being taken out." The surge in oil prices is stoking inflationary concerns world-wide due to the potential adverse impact on economic growth and the risk of demand destruction.