A US House of Representatives' committee approved on Thursday $690 billion for the US military complex in fiscal 2012, including the war in Afghanistan and transition in Iraq, likely a high-water mark. The Armed Services panel voted 60 to 1 to authorise $553 billion of the total for the Defence Department's base budget, matching President Barack Obama's request sent to Congress in February.
Also approved during a marathon session that ended about 2:30 am was $119 billion for "overseas contingency operations," $41.5 billion less than requested last year, reflecting the troop drawdown in Iraq. In addition, the committee cleared $18 billion for the Energy Department's military-related nuclear activities, Chairman Howard McKeon, a California Republican, said in a statement.
The total in the House panel's bill may mark a ceiling on what Congress ultimately approves for fiscal 2012, which starts October 1. The House Appropriations Committee, which is responsible for writing the 13 bills that actually fund the government, said on Wednesday it tentatively planned to shave $8.9 billion from Obama's request for the Pentagon's core budget.
Congress provided $668.6 billion for the US military complex and wars in fiscal 2011, down from $709 billion requested by Obama. The Senate Armed Services Committee is expected to take up its version of the National Defence Authorisation Act next month. The two versions must be passed by the full House and Senate and any differences must be ironed out before being sent to Obama for his signature into law.
Obama is aiming to trim $400 billion, or 4 percent, from roughly $10 trillion in projected national security-related spending through fiscal 2023 as part of a national debt reduction drive. US Defence Secretary Robert Gates said on Thursday his main goal before stepping down next month is to focus attention on strategic choices facing the nation as it flattens military spending to help curb the growing national debt.
The House panel voted to add $425 million aimed at continuing the production line for the Army's M1 Abrams tanks, a General Dynamics Corp program, and M2 Bradley fighting vehicles, made by BAE Systems Plc. The Army's current plan would result in the first break in tank production since 1941, lasting one to three years.
Roscoe Bartlett, chairman of the subcommittee that oversees tactical air and land forces, argued that such a gap could end up costing more than keeping Abrams tank and Bradley fighting vehicle production lines open while preserving important parts of the US military industrial base. The Army, as a matter of policy, does not comment on pending legislation, said Lieutenant Colonel David Gercken, an Army spokesman, in response to the legislative action.