Cocoa futures ended 2011 down around 30 percent on Friday, while sugar dropped more than 20 percent and coffee also showed a weak performance, after a year of worries over the global economic outlook spilled into the softs complex. The markets will be closed on Monday for the New Year holiday and will reopen on Tuesday. ICE cocoa futures settled firm on the day, in thin holiday dealings, lifted by the firm sterling and higher commodity complex.
ICE March cocoa settled the day up $26 at $2,109 per tonne, closing the year down 30.5 percent, the spot contract's biggest annual drop in 12 years. It was one of the worst performers on the CRB, pressured by abundant West African supplies. London May cocoa closed 15 pounds higher at 1,397 pounds a tonne. The second month contract lost 31 percent of its value during 2011. "Demand will come back on line in anticipation of the Easter buying season," said Keith Flury, senior soft commodities analyst with Rabobank, adding he expected cocoa prices to move sideways in early 2012, with industry buying kicking in.
The market scaled a 30-year peak over 36 cents a lb in the spring, but then fell as supplies swelled from top grower/exporter Brazil and No 2 producer India. India was a major importer of sugar in the 2010/11 season after weak annual monsoon rains caused damage in its sugar areas. In 2011/12, India could export up to 4 million tonnes of sugar.
ICE benchmark raw sugar futures closed the day lower on investor selling and book-squaring on the last trading day of 2011, pressured by big crops in the EU, Russia, Ukraine, India and Thailand. ICE March raw sugar futures inched down 0.21 cent, or 0.9 percent, to close at 23.30 cents a lb. The fall outstripped forecasts. A Reuters poll of analysts and traders in July produced a median end-year raw sugar price of 24.10 cents.
Liffe March white sugar futures ended an abbreviated pre-holiday session down $2.60 at $602.00 per tonne. London front month white sugar fell 23 percent in 2011. ICE March arabica futures closed up 2.60 cents, or 1.2 percent, at $2.2685 per lb, finishing the year down 5.7 percent after a weak performance in the second half of the year. A Reuters poll of analysts and traders in July had produced a median end-year forecast of $2.60.
London March robusta coffee futures closed $3 higher at $1,810 per tonne, holding above Wednesday's two-week low of $1,792 per tonne, basis second month, pressured by a big harvest in top producer Vietnam. London second-month robusta coffee finished 2011 down around 14 percent.