Asian markets rose for a fourth straight day Friday on strong French and Spanish bond sales, the lowest US jobs claims for almost four years and hopes Greece will agree a debt deal with its creditors. The euro also strengthened against the dollar and the yen as fears over the eurozone crisis abated while financial plays were lifted by more upbeat earnings reports from US banks.
Tokyo gained 1.47 percent, or 126.68 points, to 8,766.36, Sydney was 0.59 percent higher, adding 24.8 points to 4,239.6 and Seoul climbed 1.82 percent, or 34.92 points, to 1,949.89. Hong Kong rose 0.84 percent, or 167.42 points, to 20,110.37 - moving above 20,000 for the first time since early November. Shanghai climbed 1.00 percent, or 23.05 points, to 2,319.12 after preliminary data showed contraction in manufacturing activity in January had slowed.
On Thursday Paris and Madrid raised funds at much lower rates on the bond markets in their first auctions since their ratings were cut last Friday by Standard & Poor's. Spain sold a total of 6.609 billion euros, well above the 3.5-4.5 billion euros planned, while the average rate on its 10-year bonds plunged to 5.403 percent from the 6.975 percent paid at a comparable auction on November 17.
France raised 9.46 billion euros in a sale closely watched as a test of appetite for its debt after S&P stripped the country of its triple-A rating. The average yield on benchmark 10-year bonds dropped to 1.07 percent from 2.32 percent on November 17, with bids over three times the amount offered. In Greece officials were locked in talks with the country's creditors to hammer out a plan to cut its debt of more than 350 billion euros by just under a third.
The eurozone has insisted private creditors take losses of at least 50 percent on their holdings of Greek bonds. Athens needs the debt reduction deal and the 130 billion euros in additional funds the eurozone has offered before major bond repayments are due in March or it could face a default.
Greek officials have said they see a deal as possible by the end of the week. "Notwithstanding some cynics who question the mechanisms behind the European bond auctions, and lingering doubts about whether Greece will reach agreement with creditors, it just appears that the downside (for markets) has been plumbed," said BBY senior institutional trader Peter Copeland in Sydney.
Across the Atlantic, hopes that the US economic recovery is gaining traction were boosted by data showing weekly new claims for unemployment benefits fell to their lowest level since April 2008. Also, the consumer price index was unchanged for the second straight month in December.
And on the corporate front, investment bank Morgan Stanley reported a $4.2 billion profit for 2011, while Bank of America posted a $1.4 billion profit, wiping away a brutal loss the year before amid a savage streamlining. Singapore rose 1.36 percent, or 38.18 points, to 2,849.38.
Beverage distributor Fraser and Neave Ltd shed 0.16 percent to Sg$6.42 and United Overseas Bank gained 0.65 percent to Sg$16.96. Manila gained 1.01 percent, or 47.53 points, to 4,474.90. Top-traded Philippine Racing Club was up 8.62 percent at 9.45 pesos, Philippine Long Distance Telephone added 0.63 percent to 2,868 pesos and while Petron Corp gained 2.61 percent to 11.80 pesos.
Wellington rose 0.36 percent, or 11.72 points, to 3,276.46. Fletcher Building was up 0.64 percent at NZ$6.28 and Telecom Corp lifted 1.47 percent to NZ$2.08. Jakarta fell 0.36 percent, or 14.56 points, to 3,986.52. Bank Rakyat Indonesia fell 1.4 percent to 7,050 rupiah while cement maker Semen Gresik fell 4.8 percent to 11,850 rupiah. Kuala Lumpur was 0.39 percent, or 5.85 points higher at 1,522.66.
Malayan Banking added 0.73 percent to 8.26 ringgit, Public Bank gained 0.30 percent to 13.30 ringgit and RHB Capital lost 0.14 percent to 7.29 ringgit. Bangkok was flat, edging down 0.28 points to 1,058.66. Mumbai was 0.57 percent or 95.27 points higher to 16,739.01, its second straight day of gains. Taipei was closed for a public holiday.