KARACHI: The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has amended the directives on assets securitization through Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV).

According to the State Bank, based on the representation of banking industry and to facilitate the development of housing finance as well as capital market in the country, it has been decided to partially amend some clauses of previous directives (Circular on Assets Securitization through SPV ), to the extent of Residential and Commercial Mortgage Based Securities (RMBS and CMBS, respectively.

As per amendment, under the Clause 2-i, the banks/DFIs, having Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) of at least 1.3 times of existing regulatory requirements, may establish up to 100% owned Special Purpose Vehicles (SPVs) for the issuance of RMBS and CMBS against pool of Residential/ Commercial Mortgage Loans. In this regard, while establishing such SPVs, banks/DFIs shall ensure that they are not exposed to risks, especially reputation and legal risks, on account of their SPVs.

Under Clause 2-ii, the banks/DFIs may use their names with their own SPVs in compliance with applicable laws, however, banks/DFIs’ names shall not be used in the RMBS/CMBS issued by such SPVs.

As per new Sub-Clause of 5-vi, the banks/DFIs shall not make any direct investments in the RMBS/ CMBS issued by their own SPVs and shall not take any exposure against the security of RMBS/ CMBS issued by such SPVs.

Under the Clause 8, the banks/DFIs may provide adequately secured, fund/non-fund-based facility to such SPVs on arm’s length/commercial basis and in compliance with all the applicable rules and regulations. The SPV established and owned by banks/DFIs shall be considered as related party of the banks/DFIs for the purpose of PRs for Corporate & Commercial Banking and any exposure (fund based and/or non-fund based) taken by that bank/DFI on such SPVs shall be subject to related party exposure limits as per Regulation R-1 of PRs for Corporate & Commercial banking. Where the SPV seeks fund/non-fund-based facilities from other banks/DFIs, the exposure limits of single/group obligor shall apply.

The SBP has asked the banks/DFIs to sell mortgage loans to their own SPVs strictly on 'true sale' basis and the SPV or RMBS/CMBS investors will not have any recourse on the parent bank/DFI.

The parent bank/DFI will ensure that offering documents issued by its SPV clearly disclose to the prospective investors that the obligations of parent bank/DFI are limited only to the extent expressed in their legal agreements with such SPVs. Moreover, all transactions between the bank/DFI and their SPVs shall be conducted at arm’s length/commercial basis.

The parent bank/DFI may act as Arranger, Structuring Agent, Administrator, Servicing Agent and Originator for its SPVs, however, it cannot act as Investor and perform the role of Trustee and Underwriter for such SPVs.

Copyright Business Recorder, 2021