BRUSSELS: Tourism in the European Union — measured in nights spent in tourist accommodation — plunged by half last year under virus travel restrictions and lockdowns, the bloc’s statistics agency said on Monday. The unprecedented 52 percent drop compared to 2019 confirmed that “tourism was among the sectors most affected by the COVID-19 pandemic”, Eurostat said in a statement.

Greece, Cyprus and Malta, all Mediterranean countries favoured for seaside vacations, were the worst hit, seeing a drop of 70 percent.

In northern Europe, the Netherlands and Denmark had a more moderate 35 percent fall.

Figures for France, the world’s most visited country, were not available for inclusion in the Eurostat roundup, and nor were those for Ireland. The statistics agency said there were 1.4 billion nights spent in tourist accommodation in 2020, representing a cliff-like dive from figures that had been edging up over the past decade towards nearly three billion in 2019, before the pandemic. The absence of foreign visitors was especially noticeable across the bloc, dropping by 68 percent, compared with nightly stays by domestic visitors, which fell by 38 percent.

While EU countries are experiencing second or third waves of the pandemic, several dependent on tourism hope that “vaccine passports” could open the way to a summer tourist season this year.