BELFAST: Two weeks before Northern Ireland’s 100th anniversary, black smoke from a burning roadblock billowed into the Belfast sky, signalling the deep divisions overshadowing the province’s centenary landmark. As hooded youths hurled masonry, weary riot police poured out of rusty armoured Land Rovers to form ranks. All sides know their roles in this well-versed piece of street theatre, which provides the backdrop to the 100 years of the divided British province.

Scenes of unrest returned last month to the streets of Northern Ireland, the former battleground of “The Troubles” where tempers are fraying over Brexit and other tectonic political shifts.

At least 88 officers have been injured in clashes emanating from pro-UK loyalist enclaves, angry with a post-Brexit “protocol” they feel is casting them adrift from mainland Britain. “All generations are angry and frustrated at what’s going on,” said David McNarry, of the Loyalist Communities Council (LCC).

“This damn protocol is a European invention (to) take away my Britishness,” he told AFP in central Belfast, a heavy trace of emotion in his voice.

Violence has been focused at “interfaces” — where loyalist and pro-Ireland nationalist areas butt up against one another. Towering “peace walls” separate the communities, crisscrossing the Belfast landscape, a reminder of the divisions that remain even after “The Troubles” ended in 1998. The latest violence saw loyalist youths face off with police who were preventing their advance towards a gate in the barrier.

In the early evening on April 19, teens covered their faces and scrambled for bricks and stones to throw.

A mother pushing a pram scooted her child out of the way as a small gang charged a police Land Rover, climbing on the bonnet, prying off a wing mirror and pulling at locked door handles. Police on the frontline remained inside their vehicles — their windscreens and sirens covered in metal grid-work that parried the worst of the debris.