ROME: Nations from the Mediterranean, Middle East and Africa agreed steps on Sunday to try to slow unauthorised migration and to tackle some of the pressures driving people to leave their homes and attempt to reach Europe.

After a one-day meeting led by Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, the new alliance committed to crack down on people smuggling, but also to improve cooperation in areas such as renewable energy to fight climate change and improve the prospects of poorer nations.

Participants from more than 20 countries agreed to make funding available to support development projects in what Meloni said would be a “Rome Process” that would last for several years.

She welcomed a pledge by the United Arab Emirates to provide $100 million and said the next step would be to organise a donors conference.

Softening her past hard-line rhetoric, Meloni said that her government was open to taking in more people through legal routes as “Europe and Italy needed immigration.” But she said more needed to be done to prevent migrants trying to make the perilous Mediterranean crossing via unauthorised means.

“Halting the people-trafficking networks is an objective we all share,” she said.

The European Union and Tunisia, a major departure point for migrants, last week signed a “strategic partnership” deal that includes cracking down on human traffickers and tightening borders.