SINGAPORE: The yen fell on Friday after the Bank of Japan (BOJ) maintained its ultra-loose monetary policy stance in a keenly awaited rate decision, while the dollar stood near a six-month peak on the prospect of higher-for-longer US rates.
The Japanese currency fell 0.4% against the dollar after the BOJ kept ultra-low rates and its dovish guidance on future monetary policy, even as Governor Kazuo Ueda had earlier this month said the central bank could have enough data by year-end to determine whether it can end negative rates.
The yen last bought 148.09 per US dollar.
Against the euro, the yen lost more than 0.2% and stood at 157.76.
Sterling similarly eked out a 0.3% gain against the Japanese currency to trade at 181.80 yen.
“I think the decision itself was not a surprise,” said Moh Siong Sim, currency strategist at Bank of Singapore.
“I guess people were expecting the BOJ to leave policy unchanged but perhaps tweak the wording a bit to remove the accommodative stance.”
Data earlier on Friday showed Japan’s core inflation was steady in August and stayed above the central bank’s 2% target for a 17th straight month.
The yen had fallen to a 10-month low in the previous session on the back of elevated US Treasury yields, after a hawkish pause by the Federal Reserve on Wednesday sparked a selloff in the bonds.
Japan’s Finance Minister Shunichi Suzuki said on Friday he would not rule out any options on currencies, warning against yen sell-off that would hurt the trade-reliant economy.
Yen worries increase as dollar strengthens after Fed
The 10-year US Treasury yield, which the dollar/yen pair tends to track, peaked at 4.5040% on Friday, its highest since 2007, while the two-year Treasury yield was last at 5.1395%, after having scaled a 17-year top of 5.2020% on Thursday.
The US dollar rode Treasury yields higher and against a basket of currencies, the greenback gained 0.1% to 105.50, not far from the previous session’s six-month high of 105.74.
The Aussie tacked on 0.1% to $0.6423, though was headed for a weekly loss. The New Zealand dollar edged 0.08% higher to $0.5936 and was eyeing a weekly gain of more than 0.5%.
While the Fed kept interest rates steady this week, it signalled the possibility of another hike this year, with rates to be kept significantly tighter through 2024 than previously expected.
“We like the US dollar given this backdrop,” said Ray Sharma-Ong, investment director of multi-asset solutions at abrdn.
“The US dollar will do well, supported by the hawkishness of the Fed, the reduction in the expected number of rate cuts the Fed will deliver in 2024, US growth resiliency and our expectations of slower growth in the Euro area relative to the US” The euro declined 0.11% to $1.0650, having fallen to a six-month low of $1.0617 in the previous session.
Sterling was meanwhile 0.14% lower at $1.22775, having similarly slipping to a roughly six-month low of $1.22305 on Thursday, after the Bank of England (BoE) halted its long run of interest rate increases a day after Britain’s fast pace of price growth unexpectedly slowed.
That marked the first time since December 2021 that the BoE did not increase borrowing costs and left traders scaling back their expectations of further rate increases by the central bank.
“With inflation seemingly falling but still very elevated, and with growth almost stagnant, markets were likely going to find any decision fell short of what was needed, unless the bank was decisive in its hawkish stance, delivering a hike and guaranteeing more to come,” said Daniela Hathorn, senior market analyst at Capital.com.