DUBAI: Saudi Aramco on Tuesday reported a 23% fall in third-quarter net profit on the back of lower oil prices and volumes sold, marginally beating analyst estimates and helping underpin its shares.
Net profit fell to $32.6 billion for the quarter to Sept. 30, above the $31.8 billion expected by 12 analysts in a company-provided forecast.
The Saudi oil producer said lower oil prices and volumes were partially offset by a reduction in production royalties, which are linked to Brent prices.
According to Aramco’s initial public offering prospectus, the royalty rate is at 15% for Brent prices below $70 a barrel, at 45% for prices between $70 and $100 a barrel, and at 80% when Brent trades above $100.
Brent crude, which was trading at $83.7 at 1352 GMT, averaged $86.03 in the third quarter compared with $97.48 in the corresponding period of last year, according to LSEG data.
The group’s shares, up about 15% this year, slightly pared earlier gains to close 0.45% higher at 33.6 riyals.
Chevron and Exxon Mobil last month reported sharp year-on-year falls in third-quarter profit as energy prices cooled.
Saudi Arabia, the world’s top oil exporter and de facto leader of the OPEC group of oil-producing nations, said on Sunday it would continue with its voluntary oil output cut of 1 million barrels per day (bpd) until the end of the year. It said it would review the decision again next month.
Aramco said total hydrocarbon production in the quarter was 12.8 million barrels of oil equivalent a day.
Aramco’s reported its revenue fell to $113.09 billion in the quarter from $144.99 billion a year earlier, while royalty and other tax payments fell to $14.7 billion from $24.3 billion.
It declared a quarterly $19.5 billion base dividend, which is paid regardless of performance. A second $9.87 billion distribution of performance-linked dividends will be paid out in the fourth quarter, based on 2022 and the first nine months of 2023.
The Saudi state remains overwhelmingly Aramco’s biggest shareholder, and heavily relies on its generous payouts.
The government directly holds 90.19%, the sovereign Public Investment Fund (PIF) 4% and PIF subsidiary Sanabil another 4%, according to LSEG data.
Saudi Arabia last week reported a budget deficit of about $9.5 billion in the third quarter. That compared with a budget surplus of almost $30 billion in the whole of 2022.
Saudi Arabia is midway through an economic transformation plan known as Vision 2030, targeting private sector expansion and non-oil growth.