GENEVA: Swiss voters on Sunday overwhelmingly backed a proposal to increase pension payments, a move hailed as "historic" by backers at a time when the country's ageing population faces surging living expenses.

A call by trade unions to add a 13th monthly pension payment each year secured nearly 60 percent backing, final results showed.

But a separate vote to raise Switzerland's retirement age to 66 from 65 was soundly rejected by three-quarters of voters.

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The AVIVO pensioners' association hailed the pension increase as "a historic victory".

Switzerland's Greens Party also celebrated a "significant victory... for the many retirees who will see their situations improve".

While opinion polls had indicated strong popular support for the "Better living in retirement" proposal, suspense had lingered on whether it would secure the necessary majorities in most of Switzerland's 26 cantons.

But in the end, the initiative won the double-majority needed to pass, with backing from 58.24 percent of voters and 16 cantons.

Ten cantons rejected the move, the results showed, while support soared above 70 percent in six cantons, including over 82 percent in the western Jura region.

Sunday's vote marks the first time that Swiss voters have accepted a popular proposal to alter the country's social security system, according to the ATS-Keystone news agency.

It is also the first time Swiss trade unions have succeeded in pushing through an initiative at the polls under the country's direct democratic system.

The initiative calls for pensioners to receive an additional monthly payment, similar to the 13th monthly salary that many employees receive in Switzerland and other European countries.

Monthly state pension payments in Switzerland max out at 2,450 Swiss francs ($2,780) for individuals and 3,675 francs for married couples.

That does not go far in a country consistently ranked among the most expensive in the world.

Rent for a typical two-bedroom apartment in Swiss cities is at least 3,000 francs, and a coffee costs upwards of five francs ($5.66).

"The cost of living just keeps soaring," said Jakob Hauri, a retiree quoted by the initiative backers on their website.

Left-leaning parties supported the initiative, which was fiercely fought by right-wing and centrist parties as well as the Swiss government and parliament.

The government warned the pension increase would cost more than four billion Swiss francs a year, which would require tax increases and could threaten the financial stability of the social security system.

It also said it would have a limited social benefit, since the additional payments would go to all pensioners regardless of their financial situation.

"If the initiative passes, a lot of retirees will receive a 13th social security payment even though they don't really need it," the government said.

But the Swiss Trade Union Federation (SGB) said Sunday's vote results "clearly show that the government, a majority of the parliament and employers have for too long ignored the pension problem".

Its chief, Pierre-Yves Maillard, told public broadcaster RTS on Sunday that the win was "a wonderful message to all those who have worked hard all of their lives".

It is proof, he said, that "it is the people who have the power in Switzerland".

A second issue on the ballot Sunday seeking to raise the retirement age was soundly rejected.

A full 74.72 percent of voters turned down the proposal by the youth branch of the right-wing Liberal Party to gradually raise the retirement age from 65 to 66 over the next decade, a moved aimed at ensuring full financing of the pension system.

A majority of voters in every Swiss canton rejected the proposal, which came less than two years after voters narrowly opted to raise the retirement age for women from 64 to 65, to match the retirement age for men.

Voter participation is generally low in Switzerland's popular votes, which are held every few months, and rarely inches above 50 percent.

But Sunday's issues sparked heated debate and participation reached more than 58 percent.