LONDON: Copper prices rose on Monday after data from top consumer China showed stronger factory activity and U.S. inflation data reinforced hopes of interest rates cuts by the Federal Reserve this year.
Traders said a flurry of buying after the New York open pushed copper prices higher towards resistance at $10,250 a metric ton and the 21-day moving average.
Benchmark copper on the London Metal Exchange (LME) was up 1.2% at $10,155 a ton at 1330 GMT.
Chinese manufacturing activity grew at its fastest pace in nearly two years last month, helped by gains for smaller companies, a private sector survey of purchasing managers showed. But that contrasted with a surprise fall in the broader official survey of purchasing managers.
“The market has decided to run with the good news (private survey) for now,” one copper trader said. “Eyes are on what the Fed will do after the inflation data, and dollar reaction.”
Copper extends losses after weak factory data from China
Fed rate cuts would boost manufacturing activity and demand for industrial metals in the United States. They would also weigh on the U.S. currency, weakness of which makes dollar-priced metals cheaper for buyers with other currencies.
This relationship, used by funds that trade on buy and sell signals from numerical models, was one reason behind copper’s surge to a record peak above $11,100 a ton in May.
Other reasons include macro funds, those that trade on fundamentals, also piling into the market on expectations of tight supplies and deficits.
“We would attribute the (copper) price action - both up and then, more recently, down - to macro funds and commodity traders, both physical and in the financial market,” Jeffries analysts said in a note.
“When the smoke clears and fundamental tailwinds kick in, most likely in 2025, the price should resume an upward trend, but we would expect more volatility in the very near term.”
A likely source of volatility is Chinese data that includes trade numbers this week and could yield clues to demand prospects for industrial metals
In other metals, aluminium was up 1% at $2,678 a ton, zinc slipped 0.2% to $2,964 and lead advanced 0.8% to $2,291, while tin retreated 1.3% to $32,615 and nickel lost 1.2% to $19,490.