Steady euro takes ECB rate cut in stride

07 Jun, 2024

NEW YORK: The euro wavered in a narrow range on Thursday after the European Central Bank lowered rates from record highs after months of anticipation, ticking higher then briefly slipping with the outcome of the ECB meeting well priced in.

The euro was up 0.04% at $1.0872, not far from a two-and-a-half month top of $1.0916 hit earlier in the week. Against the yen the Japanese currency was up 0.10% at 169.895 yen.

The dollar index, which measures the greenback against a basket of currencies including the yen and the euro, gained 0.07% at 104.31, also in sideways mode with little reaction to a report showing that applications for unemployment benefits last week were more than expected at 229,000.

Inflation in the 20 countries that share the euro has fallen from more than 10% in late 2022 to just above the ECB’s 2% target in recent months, largely thanks to lower fuel costs and a normalisation in supply after some post-pandemic snags.

But that progress has stalled recently and what had looked like the start of a major ECB easing cycle only a few weeks ago now appears more uncertain due to signs that euro zone inflation may prove sticky, as has been the case in the United States.

Now that the ECB cut is out of the way, the markets have turned their attention squarely on US payrolls data on Friday.

“It was so much as expected, what ECB has said and done, that when you make the adjustments for the 25 basis point cuts right now the swaps market hasn’t changed all that much,” said Marc Chandler, chief market strategist at Bannockburn Global Forex in New York.

Chandler was referring to the euro zone/US interest rate differentials that determine forward pricing for FX pairs and affect spot. He said that regardless it’s not unusual for the dollar to weaken ahead of monthly employment release, then to rally back.

Until then, Thursday’s talk is mainly about central banks. The Canadian dollar firming a little in the wake of Wednesday’s expected Bank of Canada rate cut. The currency was last at C1.3686 per dollar.

Ahead of the US jobs report, investors are grappling with the implications for the Federal Reserve of several pieces of US data this week showing employment growth moderating, albeit along with a pick up in service sector activity.

The euro was also 0.23% firmer on the pound at 85.18 pence though towards the bottom of its recent range.

Versus the dollar, sterling was down a whisker at $1.2779.

The yen was firm at 155.96 per dollar, as investors digested Thursday remarks from Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda that it would be appropriate to reduce the central bank’s bond buying as it moves toward an exit from massive monetary stimulus.

His comments come ahead of the BOJ’s two-day monetary policy meeting next week.

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