SHANGHAI: Chinese Premier Li Qiang on Thursday called for global cooperation and a more open mindset in artificial intelligence, as a rivalry between Beijing and Washington heats up in the nascent tech field.

China has raced to catch up with US tech companies in generative AI in particular, with the UN saying on Wednesday that Beijing was the top filer of generative AI patents globally.

The US and other countries have reacted with alarm to Chinese technology that they claim can be used for espionage operations, with Washington revoking licenses for some chip exports in April after China’s Huawei unveiled a computer powered by Intel AI technology.

Chinese Premier Li on Thursday urged countries to adopt “more open mindsets” and promote international cooperation on AI.

“Each country has its own advantages in its AI technology, data and market, so we should engage in mutual cooperation and join forces,” Li said in a speech at the opening of the World AI Conference (WAIC) in Shanghai.

Chinese tech companies are expected to unveil multiple new AI products at the multi-day international convention.

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Li in his speech urged countries to promote “movement of data across borders, free trade of equipment and connectivity of infrastructure”.

He warned that risks brought about by rapidly developing AI technology would also require concerted international attention.

“No country can be an exception,” Li said, calling for the creation of global AI regulation and technical standards.