Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Friday said Israel was committing a “systematic slaughter” in Gaza as he addressed the 79th session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in New York, remarks that came a few minutes before Israel Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu was due to address the session.
“Our heart bleeds as we witness the tragedy unfolding in the holy land. A tragedy that shakes the very consciousness of humanity and the foundation of this institution,” the Pakistan prime minister said.
“Can we as human beings remain silent while children lie buried under the rubble of their shattered homes?” PM Shehbaz asked. “Can we turn a blind eye to the mothers cradling the lifeless bodies of their children?
“This is not just a conflict. This is a systematic slaughter of innocent people of Palestine,” the prime minister emphasised.
Shehbaz termed the year-long Israeli aggression in Gaza which has led to the killing of more than 40,000 Palestinians “an assault on the very essence of human life and dignity”.
“The blood of Gaza children stains not just the hands of the oppressors but also those who are complicit in prolonging this cruel conflict,” he said.
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“It is not enough to condemn, we must act now and demand an immediate end to this bloodshed,” PM Shehbaz urged.
He called for a durable peace for Palestinians through a two-state solution.
“The failure to implement UN resolutions has emboldened Israel and threatens to drag the entire Middle East into a war whose consequences could be very grave and beyond imagination,” PM Shehbaz said.
‘A new world order’
“Today, we face the most daunting challenges to the world order: Israel’s genocidal war in Gaza, a dangerous conflict in Ukraine, destructive conflicts across Africa and Asia, rising geopolitical tensions, resurging terrorism, galloping poverty, stifling debt and the mounting impact of climate change.
“We feel the chill of a new world order,” the PM Shehbaz said.
‘India has resiled from its commitments’
The premier further said India had resiled from its commitments to implement the Security Council resolutions on Jammu and Kashmir.
“These resolutions mandate a plebiscite to enable the people of Kashmir to exercise their fundamental right to self-determination,” he said. “Since August 5, 2019, India has initiated unilateral illegal steps to impose what its leaders ominously call a final solution for Jammu and Kashmir.”
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Day in and day out, 900,000 Indian troops terrorise the people of occupied Jammu and Kashmir with draconian measures, including prolonged curfews, extrajudicial killings, and the abductions of young Kashmiris, the prime minister added.
“At the same time, in a classic settler-colonial project, India is seizing Kashmiri land and properties and settling outsiders into occupied Jammu and Kashmir in their nefarious design to transform the Muslim majority into a minority.
“This hackney tactic is employed by all occupying powers, but it has always failed and it shall fail in Kashmir too by the grace of God.
“The Kashmiri people are resolute in the rejection of the false Indian identity. New Delhi seeks to impose upon them very very severe conditions and atrocities are being committed every hour,” the premier said.
“India’s policy of brutal coercion and oppression in occupied Kashmir has ensured that Burhan Wani’s legacy continues to inspire the struggle and sacrifices of millions of Kashmiris, inspired by the legitimacy of their epic struggle, they remain defiant.”
The prime minister said even more worryingly India was engaged in a massive expansion of its military capabilities, which were essentially deployed against Pakistan.
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India’s war doctrines envisage a surprise attack and a limited war under the nuclear overhang, according to Shehbaz.
“Thoughtlessly India has spurned Pakistan’s proposals for a mutual strategic restraint regime. Its leadership has often threatened to cross the Line of Control and take over Azad Kashmir.
“Let me state in no uncertain terms that Pakistan will respond decisively against any Indian aggression,” he maintained.
To secure durable peace, Shehbaz said, India must reverse the “unilateral and illegal measures” taken on August 5, 2019, and enter into a dialogue for a peaceful resolution to the Jammu and Kashmir dispute in accordance with the UN Security resolutions and the wishes of the Kashmiri people.
“Remember, illegal occupation creates a fresh hell every day in the killing fields of Palestine and in the pristine valleys of occupied Jammu and Kashmir,” Shehbaz said.
‘Don’t Quit’
The premier also recited a stanza from a poem:
“When things go wrong, as they sometimes will,When the road you’re trudging seems all uphill,When the funds are low and the debts are high,And you want to smile, but you have to sigh,When care is pressing you down a bit,Rest, if you must, but don’t you quit.”
“This is how we have learned to face and negotiate our most daunting challenges,” the premier said.
Climate change
The prime minister, in his 21-minute address at the 193-member Assembly, touched on multiple regional and international issues, state-run APP reported.
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Regarding climate change, PM Shehbaz referred to the devastation caused by floods in Pakistan in 2022 causing $30 billion in damages despite the country’s less than 1% carbon emissions.
“This is unfair in any calculus of global justice. We must uphold the axiom: the polluter must pay,” he remarked and called for the fulfillment of commitments made by the developed countries in climate financing to support the achievements of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and climate goals.
‘A death trap’
Calling the debt burden on nearly 100 countries a “death trap” impacting their ability to meet the SDGs, he emphasised reforming and aligning the world trade and technology regimes to promote development and global equity.
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The prime minister told the global leaders that his government had taken difficult but necessary decisions that had “rescued our economy from collapse; restored macroeconomic stability; controlled fiscal deficits; strengthened our reserves. As a result, inflation has come to a single digit.”
He said while prioritising the geo-economics and regional connectivity, the government had launched the second phase of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), and established the Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC) to mobilise investments, in resilient infrastructure, renewable energy, minerals, sustainable agriculture, and technology.
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Coming to Afghanistan, the prime minister said Pakistan desired the earliest possible normalization of the situation in Afghanistan and joined the UN’s appeal for $3 billion in humanitarian assistance for the Afghan people.
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He urged Afghanistan’s interim government to meet international expectations to respect human rights, including the rights of women and girls, promote political inclusion, and take effective action to neutralise all terrorist groups within Afghanistan, especially those responsible for cross-border terrorism against neighbouring countries.
Fight against terrorism
The prime minister said Pakistan had sacrificed around 80,000 lives of soldiers and civilians and suffered economic loss worth $150 billion in its fight against terrorism.
He reiterated the nation’s resolve to counter the new wave of “externally financed and sponsored” terrorism, especially by the Fitna al-Khawarij (Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan) and its associates.
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“Make no mistake, we are determined to eliminate this threat once again, through our comprehensive national effort, “Azm-e-Istehkam” (Resolve to Promote Stability). And, we will work collectively with the international community to combat all forms of terrorism and reform the global counter-terrorism architecture,” he reaffirmed.
‘Islamophobia was manifested’
Prime Minister Shehbaz said Islamophobia was manifested, by frequent desecrations of the Holy Quran, attacks on mosques, negative stereotyping of Muslims, and acts of discrimination and violence against them.
The most alarming manifestation of Islamophobia was the Hindu supremacist agenda in India seeking the subjugation of 200 million Muslims and the obliteration of India’s Islamic heritage, he added.
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Pakistan and the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) would work with the UN Secretary-General and his Special Envoy to implement a plan of action to combat this scourge, he assured.
Shehbaz also sought an immediate end to the conflict in Ukraine, and its peaceful resolution, besides reaffirming Pakistan’s resolve to continue to cooperate with Africa to counter terrorism and resolve regional conflicts, including through its role in UN peacekeeping and peacebuilding in the region.
The PM reached New York on Tuesday evening to attend the inaugural session.
In his address, he highlighted Pakistan’s perspective on a range of international and regional issues of concern, including the Jammu and Kashmir dispute and Palestine issue.
The prime minister reaffirmed Pakistan’s steadfast commitment to multilateralism and support for the role of the United Nations in fostering global peace, security and prosperity, as per the Foreign Office.
Meanwhile, on the sidelines of the session, PM Shehbaz met British Counterpart Keir Starmer, founder and co-chair of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (BMGF) Bill Gates, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, Bangladesh Chief Adviser Dr Muhammad Yunus, and Crown Prince of the State of Kuwait, Sheikh Sabah Al-Khaled Al-Hamad Al-Mubarak Al-Sabah.
The PM also held discussions with key international financial leaders including the World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF) to advance Pakistan’s economic reform agenda.
As per an official statement, PM Shehbaz met with Kristalina Georgieva, Managing Director of the IMF, on the sidelines of the UNGA.
“Appreciating the collaboration with IMF for successful Staff Level Agreement (SLA) for a 37-month, $7 billion Extended Fund Facility (EFF) for Pakistan, the Prime Minister highlighted the government’s commitment to implementing structural reforms and promoting private sector development,” read the statement.
During the meeting with the IMF chief, PM Shehbaz expressed appreciation for the global lender’s technical assistance and capacity-building programs, which have helped to strengthen the country’s institutions and improve its economic management.
Meanwhile, the IMF Managing Director expressed the Fund’s support for Pakistan’s efforts and “emphasized the importance of maintaining macroeconomic stability and promoting inclusive and sustainable growth”.
The prime minister also met with Ajaypal Singh Banga, President of the World Bank.
In his meeting, the Prime Minister appreciated the World Bank’s continuous support to the Government of Pakistan in introducing critical economic reforms and addressing Pakistan’s economic challenges, including poverty reduction and infrastructure development.