The euro rose to a near seven-week high against the dollar on Tuesday after Greece announced better-than-expected terms for its debt buyback, fuelling optimism Athens will continue to receive international aid to avoid a default. The US dollar remained under pressure against most major currencies as uncertainty persisted over whether Republicans would reach a deal to prevent spending cuts and tax increases that could push the US economy back into recession.
But the good news came from Greece which said it would spend 10 billion euros ($13.09 billion) to buy back bonds at a price range that topped market expectations. The news helped push Italian and Spanish bond yields lower. The buyback is part of a deal reached last week by Greece's international lenders to cut its debt and needs to be completed before the IMF can release its share of the aid.
"There's some optimism around the Greek buyback," said Eric Viloria, senior currency strategist at Forex.com in New York. "That's seen as sort of the last major risk event for some time. The euro rose 0.3 percent to $1.3098, having risen as high as $1.3107 on Reuters data, the strongest since October 18. Further chart resistance is located at the October high around $1.3140 and the September high around $1.3170.
Some US $5.1 billion in euros changed hands on Tuesday compared with $4.7 on Monday, using Reuters Dealing data. "The market is taking a fairly optimistic view that we will see a smooth implementation of these (Greek) plans," said Ian Stannard, head of European FX strategy at Morgan Stanley in London.
Morgan Stanley recommended clients enter a long euro/dollar position at $1.3050, with a target of $1.34. Worries over efforts to avert the US "fiscal cliff" hobbled the dollar despite its reputation as a refuge in times of uncertainty. Analysts said the dollar had stayed weak because of relatively positive developments in the euro zone. The White House dismissed Republican proposals for steep spending cuts late on Monday, heightening concern lawmakers will not reach a deal in time to avert $600 billion in automatic budget measures due in early 2013.
"At the moment the market is ... likely expecting a last-minute fudge maybe with some delays and some temporary measures to tide them over to next year," Morgan Stanley's Stannard said. The Canadian dollar rose against the US dollar after the Bank of Canada held interest rates steady and kept its rate rise bias. The US dollar fell 0.2 percent at C$0.9930.
The Reserve Bank of Australia cut its main cash rate to 3.0 percent, bringing the easing since May to 125 basis points and matching the trough hit during the darkest days of the global financial crisis. But the Australian dollar rallied 0.6 percent to $1.0475 as traders said the rate cut was well discounted. Some had speculated a bigger 50-basis-point cut.
The Swiss franc weakened, extending Monday's fall when Switzerland's largest banks said they would charge for some franc deposits. This pushed the euro to its highest since mid-September. The euro was last up 0.4 percent at 1.2129 francs. The dollar shed 0.5 percent to 81.83 yen, further retreating from a 7-1/2-month high of 82.82 hit last month.