US stocks closed modestly higher on Thursday, with the Dow ending at a record for a third straight day as jobless claims data pointed to a pick-up in the labour market's recovery a day before the closely watched payrolls report. The Dow and the S&P 500 were both up for their fifth straight days as investors looked for opportunities to buy into the recent rally.
However, caution ahead of the jobs report curbed gains and kept the S&P more than 1 percent below its record close. "Today's move is pretty tranquil. No one is going to take big positions ahead of tomorrow's number, but the market is definitely in an uptrend," said Paul Zemsky, the New York-based head of asset allocation at ING Investment Management.
Growth-oriented sectors led the day's gains. The S&P financial index added 0.7 percent and hit an intraday high. Shares of Dow component Bank of America rose 2.9 percent to $12.26 while J.P. Morgan Chase & Co added 1.2 percent to $50.63. A strengthening economy and loose monetary policy by central banks around the world have pushed US stocks higher this year. Investors have kept buying into the market since Tuesday's rally, but gains have been more subdued.
The Dow Jones industrial average rose 33.25 points, or 0.23 percent, to 14,329.49, a record closing high. The Standard & Poor's 500 Index added 2.80 points, or 0.18 percent, to 1,544.26. The Nasdaq Composite Index gained 9.72 points, or 0.30 percent, to end at 3,232.09.
During Thursday's session, the Dow climbed as high as 14,354.69 - its third straight intraday record high. The Dow is up 9.4 percent so far this year, while the S&P 500 is up 8.3 percent. The Russell 2000 Index, which measures the performance of 2,000 US small-cap companies, closed at a record high in Thursday's session, as did the Russell 1000 and the Russell 3000.
In a separate report on Thursday, the Commerce Department said the US international trade deficit widened more than expected in January as crude oil imports rose and fuel oil exports fell. In contrast, the department cut its estimate of the December trade gap. Shares of network equipment maker Ciena jumped 17.3 percent to $17.53 after the company reported a smaller quarterly loss.
Retail stocks were among the most active following February same-store sales. Gap Inc jumped 4.1 percent to $35.87 as its results were stronger than expected, while Zumiez slid 4.8 percent to $22 on a weak report. Teen apparel retailer Hot Topic Inc said it will be bought by private equity firm Sycamore Partners for about $600 million. Shares surged 29 percent to $13.87. Time Warner Inc rose 2.4 percent to $56.78 after the company said it would spin off its magazine unit, ending weeks of merger talks with Meredith Corp. Meredith fell 6.2 percent to $37.82.
On the down side, shares of PetSmart fell 6.6 percent to $62.18 after the company's full-year profit forecast missed analysts' estimates. At least two brokerages cut their price targets on the retailer's stock. About 56 percent of stocks traded on the New York Stock Exchange closed higher, while 58 percent of Nasdaq-listed shares ended in positive territory. Volume was light, with about 6.1 billion shares changing hands on the New York Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq and NYSE MKT, below the daily average so far this year of about 6.48 billion shares.