US Treasuries were steady on Monday ahead of this week's sales of $99 billion in new intermediate-dated debt, with little fresh data on tap to give clues over the timing of when the Federal Reserve is likely to pare back its bond-purchase program. Treasuries yields have fallen over the past two weeks as top Fed officials including Chairman Ben Bernanke said that the US central bank's plans to taper purchases are still dependent on economic data and that it will hold benchmark interest rates at record low levels for a long time to come.
Data on Monday that showed that US home resales fell unexpectedly in June made some question whether the recent backup in mortgage yields may weigh on the housing recovery. "This report shows that housing is more sensitive to interest rates than most economists have been anticipating," said Steven Ricchiuto, chief economist of Mizuho Securities in New York, in a note to clients.
A surge in prices to a five-year high, however, suggested the housing market recovery remained on course. The Fed officials' comments have led investors to start pushing back ideas of when the Fed will start reducing its monthly $85 billion purchases to later in the year from expectations for September, as thought earlier. "The market seems to have discounted that again because Bernanke is using forward guidance and became very dovish," said Mary Beth Fisher, head of US interest rate strategy at Societe Generale in New York.
"I don't think that changes anything, I think you would need unemployment to weaken significantly in the next two reports for them to not go ahead and begin tapering," she added.
Most economists continue to expect that the Fed will begin to reduce its bond buys in September, according to a Reuters poll, even though some market participants pushed back their expectations to later in the year. Next week's July US payrolls report will be the next major economic catalyst that is likely to give signs over the timing of a Fed pullback. It is due for release on Friday, August 2.
More direction could also come after Fed policymakers meet on July 30 and 31. A statement will be released on the second day. Benchmark 10-year note yields traded at 2.49 percent on Monday, down from a two-year high of 2.76 percent on July 8 but well up from 1.60 percent at the beginning of May. The Fed bought $1.46 billion of Treasuries maturing between 2036 and 2042 on Monday as part of its ongoing purchases. It will buy between $3.00 billion and $3.75 billion in notes due 2019 and 2020 on Tuesday. The Treasury will sell $35 billion in two-year notes on Tuesday, $35 billion in five-year notes on Wednesday and $29 billion in seven-year notes on Thursday.