The Indian rupee ended slightly lower on Monday as sentiment remained cautious on concerns foreign investors would pare some of their domestic equity or debt holdings, but easing global geopolitical tensions limited the fall. Emerging market currencies however strengthened on Monday after recent sell-offs as markets saw a lowered risk of direct conflict between Russia and Ukraine while Middle East tensions appeared less acute.
Still, analysts said global events will continue to determine the outlook for the rupee. Foreign investors have so far net sold almost $800 million in debt and a net $65.83 in shares, after their strong inflows had boosted the rupee and domestic shares earlier this year. On the domestic front, investors will watch for India's July consumer price index, due on Tuesday, which is expected to rise marginally to 7.40 percent from 7.31 percent in June, as per a Reuters poll.
Further, factory output in June likely rose 5.4 percent from a year earlier, faster than the 4.7 percent growth in May, according to a poll of 27 economists. "The dollar-rupee has become a play on global markets, and we may see a pause in the dollar's runaway gains," said Anindya Banerjee, a currency analyst at Kotak Securities, a brokerage in Mumbai. The partially convertible rupee closed at 61.19/20 per dollar, compared to Friday's close of 61.14/15. The unit had dropped to 61.74 last week, its lowest since March 5. In the offshore non-deliverable forwards, the one-month contract was at 61.55 while the three-month contract was at 62.14.