Turkey's central bank on Tuesday pruned its main interest rate for the first time in six months, after President Recep Tayyip Erdogan vowed to pressure the bank into relaxing monetary policy to boost growth. The bank said in a statement after its latest monetary policy meeting that the one-week repurchase rate would be dropped to 7.75 percent from 8.25 percent.
The bank said in a statement that the "measured cut" was justified by an improving inflation outlook largely due to the fall in oil prices. The marginal funding rate remained at 11.25 percent and the overnight borrowing rate at 7.50 percent. The last cut made by the bank to the one-week repurchase rate was also a cut of 0.50 percent back on July 17. The central bank is nominally independent but this has not saved it from very public pressure from the tough-talking Erdogan for aggressive cuts to stimulate growth.
In one of his most bitter attacks yet on the widely-respected central bank chief Erdem Basci, Erdogan on Friday had vowed to "sit and talk" with the bank's leadership to press for a rate cut. "Hey, central bank, what are you still waiting for?" Erdogan said. "They may now say the central bank is independent. I am also independent. I have to say this as the voice of the people."
A year ago, the bank had aggressively raised key rates to avert a major domestic economic crisis following a steep drop in the value of the lira. Despite a cycle of cuts over the summer, Erdogan has argued that the bank has been far too slow in pruning rates back to their former level. Some economists have expressed alarm that aggressive rate cuts as demanded by Erdogan could be dangerous with inflation still high. Annual inflation in Turkey ticked up to 8.17 percent in 2014, slightly higher than 2013 and well over the central bank's medium-term target of five percent.