US Secretary of Defence Ashton Carter will visit his European counterparts this week to take stock of co-operation with Nato in the wake of Russian aggression in Crimea and Ukraine.
The visit comes as officials say the military bloc's activity in Europe is at its strongest in decades. "This month the US and Nato have achieved their highest operational tempo of training and exercises since Cold War," a US defence official said Friday. The US official said Carter's visit is a chance to "acknowledge" how Nato member nations have responded to Russia's actions in the region, and also to discuss "what we need to continue doing."
Carter is set to travel to Germany Monday and to Tallinn, Estonia, Tuesday before moving on to Belgium, where he will attend a Nato defence ministers meeting, his first Nato ministerial since taking over as Pentagon chief in February. While in Tallinn, Carter will meet with defence ministers from Baltic States Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, the Pentagon said, two of which border Russia. All three countries have issued calls for the permanent presence of Nato troops in their territory.
But Nato states have been reluctant to grant the request, as deploying troops could undermine its Founding Act, signed with post-Communist Russia, to build a "lasting and inclusive peace." Amid mounting fears of Baltic and Eastern European nations about Russia's actions, Washington announced it was poised to station heavy equipment in the region, prompting Moscow to lash back with a threat to boost its own nuclear arsenal. The Pentagon official said the material would be used to train US troops in the region, downplaying Kremlin accusations that Nato was threatening its borders. "The material is currently allocated to Germany. The question we asked ourselves last year, over the period of increased exercises in Eastern Europe, is where is the optimum place to store the material to be efficient," the US official said.
Carter is expected to deliver a major policy speech Monday in Germany and will also travel to Munster in the north-west of the country with Berlin's Defence Minister Ursula von der Leyen, Dutch defence chief Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert, and Norwegian counterpart Ine Eriksen Soereide.
In Munster, Carter will also visit the 1st German-Netherlands Corps, Nato's interim rapid deployment joint task force. The United States - which has nearly 65,000 military personnel in Europe - has consistently called for European nations to increase military integration efforts and troop contribution to Nato and has said it would like to see more rapid response task forces of this kind established.