Pentagon chief Ashton Carter said during a visit to Kurdistan Friday that the autonomous region's peshmerga force was a model for the rest of Iraq in its fight against jihadists. The US defence secretary, on the second day of his first visit to Iraq since taking office earlier this year, praised the efforts of what is the region's de facto army.
"We are trying to build a force throughout the territory of Iraq, and someday in Syria, that can do" what the peshmerga have achieved, Carter said. He was speaking in the Kurdish capital Arbil in front of members of the US-led coalition deployed in Kurdistan to help push back the Islamic State group. Earlier, he met Kurdish President Massud Barzani. Carter "commended President Barzani on the battlefield successes they've achieved on the ground in coordination with US and coalition air power", a Pentagon statement said.
Several high-ranking Kurdish military officials attended the talks with Carter. The threat posed to Arbil by an IS advance early last August was one of the reasons cited days later by US President Barack Obama for announcing US air strikes. An international coalition has since developed and carried out thousands of air strikes, many in support of peshmerga forces fighting IS. On Thursday alone, coalition aircraft conducted 19 strikes across Iraq, including 10 in areas where peshmerga fighters are involved in the battle. More than 1,200 peshmerga have been killed fighting IS, which last year swept into several areas controlled by the Kurds, who are now trying to take them back.
The coalition has repeatedly stressed that air strikes were useful only if carried out in support of well-organised ground offensives. Carter had expressed his frustration in May after Iraqi government forces, who had held on for almost 18 months in Ramadi, the capital of the western province of Anbar, completely buckled and lost the city. "We have an issue with the will of the Iraqis to fight ISIL and defend themselves," he said at the time, using another acronym for IS.
Carter was in Baghdad Thursday and said the United States was ready to do more to help government forces reconquer the ground they lost last year but added that the army needed to shape up. "We are willing to do more... when and if (the Iraqis) develop capable, motivated forces of their own that can take and retain territory," he said as he met some of the 3,500 US military trainers and advisers in Iraq.
Iraqi forces are upping the pressure on IS in its stronghold of Anbar, a vast Sunni province which stretches from the outskirts of Baghdad to the borders with Syria, Jordan and Saudi Arabia. Iraqi troops and paramilitary forces have largely encircled Ramadi as well as Fallujah, the province's other main city, paving the way for major offensives. Relations are strained between the federal government in Baghdad and the autonomous administration in Kurdistan.