Iraq security forces claimed Sunday to have struck a convoy carrying Islamic State group leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi in an air raid near the Syrian border but said his fate was unknown. In Syria, meanwhile, regime troops backed by Russian air strikes made progress on two fronts but were battling other rebel groups.
And Syria's opposition National Coalition said it will boycott UN-proposed peace talks, citing the Russian air strikes among a list of grievances.
Iraqi aircraft hit Baghdadi's convoy as it was "moving towards Karabla to attend a meeting of the Daesh (IS) terrorist leaders," an Iraqi security statement said.
Karabla is on the Euphrates barely five kilometres (three miles) from the Syrian border in western Anbar, a vast Iraqi province which has long been a Sunni insurgent stronghold.
The statement issued by Iraq's "war media cell" said Baghdadi was "transported in a vehicle" after the strike but added that "his health status was unknown".
The meeting place was also struck in the operation and several IS leaders already gathered there were killed or wounded, it said.
Interior ministry spokesman Saad Maan told AFP that "the strike was yesterday (Saturday) at noon".
In Washington, a US military official said: "We've seen the Iraqi statement about al-Baghdadi but have no info that confirms it."
The Iraqi jihadist chief is said to have been born in Samarra in 1971, but little is known about the man with a $10 million US bounty on his head.
Baghdadi apparently joined the insurgency after the 2003 US-led invasion of Iraq, at one point spending time in an American military prison in the country's south.
His whereabouts have been the subject of constant speculation since his only public appearance as IS chief last year, at a mosque in the Iraqi city of Mosul days after the proclamation of a cross-border "caliphate".
Syrian troops Sunday were gaining ground on two fronts: in central Hama province around the Damascus-Aleppo highway and in the northern part of regime stronghold Latakia province.
In Hama, regime forces had taken three villages east of the highway and were seeking to secure control of an area to its west.
"This offensive is intended to confront the rebels in the Sahl al-Ghab plain that is at the intersection of Hama, Latakia and Idlib provinces," said Rami Abdel Rahman, director of the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights monitor.
Alawites from the same sect as Assad live in the south and west of the strategic 1,000 square kilometre (385 square mile) plain, while the north and east are mostly Sunni.
Rebels have sought to capture parts of the area, advancing particularly from Idlib province which is held by the Army of Conquest alliance that includes al Qaeda affiliate Al-Nusra Front.
In Moscow, Russia's defence ministry said its warplanes had hit 63 targets in Syria in the past 24 hours and intercepted radio traffic showing "growing panic" in IS.
Human Rights Watch, meanwhile, on Sunday accused Russia of being behind the use of new advanced cluster munitions in Syria.
The New York-based group said it had obtained photographs showing cluster munitions were dropped on a village south-west of second city Aleppo on October 4.
On the political front, Syria's opposition National Coalition said it will boycott talks proposed by UN peace envoy Staffan de Mistura because of concerns over his plan and Russia's air strikes.
It cited "adherence to the Geneva communique and (UN) Security Council resolutions and an end to Russian aggression to be the basis for the resumption of the negotiation process".
The Geneva communique was agreed at a peace conference in 2012 that drew up baselines for a peace deal including a transitional governing body.