The Bank of Japan kept its monetary stimulus programme unchanged on Thursday, with Governor Haruhiko Kuroda holding fast to his view that the corporate capital expenditure vital to economic growth will pick up - suggesting that no new monetary easing is imminent. The BoJ offered a slightly more cautious view on inflation expectations - or how the public perceives future price moves - than at last month's meeting, underscoring its concerns over a lack of success in nudging companies into boosting wages and investment.
"The BoJ places a lot of importance on inflation expectations, so they would have to consider more easing if inflation expectations weaken further," said Norio Miyagawa, a senior economist at Mizuho Securities. Kuroda stressed that there was no change to his commitment of trying to achieve his 2 percent inflation target at the earliest date possible, a sign he won't hesitate to ease policy should economic conditions threaten achieving the target.
He shrugged off the view held by many investors that the BoJ won't able to sustain its stimulus programme, dubbed "quantitative and qualitative easing" (QQE), for too long as its huge government bond purchases are already drying up liquidity. "There was never a specific timing set in advance on how long QQE will last," Kuroda told a post-meeting news conference. "I don't think we will face any problem continuing this programme."
As widely expected, the BoJ reiterated its pledge to increase base money, or cash and deposits at the central bank, at an annual pace of 80 trillion yen ($650 billion) through purchases of government bonds and risky assets. It also kept intact its assessment that Japan's economy continues to recover moderately. Japan's economy relapsed into recession in July-September, while exports showed initial signs of bottoming out in October as strong US-bound shipments offset some of the pain from China's slowdown.