Britain's top share index broke a three-month streak of gains after the results of a telephone poll showed British voters were favouring a vote to leave the European Union in a June 23 referendum. The FTSE 100 index was down 0.6 percent at 6,230.79 points at the close, easing from a one-month high of 6,290.07 points touched earlier in the session.
The phone poll by polling firm ICM published on Tuesday showed 45 percent of respondents favoured leaving the EU compared with 42 percent who said they would vote to stay in the bloc. "Widespread selling for sterling and an immediate flight to safety signifies the fact that markets have been caught napping with an overconfidence that every poll would come out in favour of the 'remain' campaign," Joshua Mahony, market analyst at IG, said in a note. While losses were broad-based, with British Land Company, ITV and Standard Chartered among the top fallers, shares in satellite company Inmarsat dropped 3.9 percent, with analysts citing the possibility of the firm being relegated in Wednesday's FTSE 100 index reshuffle. Inmarsat has fallen more than 36 percent so far in 2016. "Inmarsat's problems are partly related to the sector and partly related to the oil price. Their clients are very largely maritime, and maritime clients in turn are quite often linked to the energy sector - it's just getting off its knees," said Ken Odeluga, market analyst at City Index.
The UK mining index also fell, down 1.5 percent as copper prices declined on a resurgent dollar following increasing expectations of a US interest rate hike. Copper prices remained on track for a more than 7 percent decline in May, the biggest monthly drop since November. St. Louis Federal Reserve President James Bullard on Monday echoed remarks by US central bank chief Janet Yellen that global markets appear to be "well-prepared" for a summer interest rate hike by the Fed, although he did not specify a date for the move. A stronger dollar makes commodities more expensive for holders of other currencies. Shares in Glencore, BHP Billiton, Anglo American and Antofagasta fell 1.7 to 2.4 percent. Among mid-caps, Alliance Trust rose 2.5 percent after RIT Capital Partners made an informal merger proposal for the investment firm. RIT confirmed talks saying a merger possibility was at "a very preliminary stage of consideration".