The IAAF on Sunday cleared only long jumper Darya Klishina to compete at the Rio Olympics, meaning the last remaining hope for pole vault star Yelena Isinbayeva and other Russian athletes now rests on an impending court decision.
Athletics' governing body, which has suspended the Russian track and field team over state-sponsored doping that has cast a dark shadow over next month's Games, said it had given the go ahead for Klishina to take part in international competition.
"The IAAF Doping Review Board has today agreed that Russian long jump athlete Darya Klishina meets the exceptional eligibility criteria to compete in international competition as a neutral athlete," the IAAF said in a statement. "The Doping Review Board received a total of 136 applications from Russian athletes seeking exceptional eligibility to compete in an individual capacity," added the statement, which quickly drew fresh condemnation in Moscow.
Klishina's participation at Rio is still subject to acceptance by the International Olympic Committee, which is battling doping on multiple fronts ahead of the Games.
"Rejections have come for everyone, except for Klishina," Alexandra Brilliantova, the head of the Russian Olympic Committee's legal department, told state-run TASS news agency. Among those rejected were gold medallist pole vaulter Isinbayeva and world champion hurdler Sergey Shubenkov, trainers for the two athletes - who are both based in Russia - confirmed.
Russia's tainted athletics federation slammed the decision to reject all but Klishina.
"The federation is fighting for the rights of clean sportsmen and is waiting for the CAS decision," it said in a statement.
Sixty-eight Russian track and field stars, including Isinbayeva and Shubenkov, still hoping to go to Rio now hope that the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) will overturn the blanket ban as a last resort.
CAS will make its decision by July 21, two weeks before the start of the Rio Games.
Russia last month had its suspension over allegations of institutionalised and pervasive doping upheld by the IAAF, but it left the door ajar to some Russian competitors not tainted by doping to compete as neutrals in Rio. In the light of the latest IAAF ruling, the sports minister in Moscow, Vitaly Mutko, again called for the world body to be ripped up.