World stocks hung not far off six-month highs, but sentiment remains in check as US benchmark bond yields stand close to seven-year peaks and investors weigh how much more policy tightening is in store from the US Federal Reserve.
Shanghai-listed shares closed almost one percent higher at eight-week highs after global index provider MSCI said it could quadruple China's weighting in global benchmarks.
That lent fresh impetus to a market already buoyed by expectations of impending state stimulus to offset the impact of US tariffs. Beijing is not expected to follow US Federal Reserve in raising interest rates this week.
"The Chinese over the summer increased monetary stimulus for the system and may do more, though their ability going forward is going to be limited," said Francois Savary, chief investment officer at wealth manager Prime Partners.
Savary said markets had also been heartened by the US decision to impose tariffs on China at a lower 10 percent rate that the 25 percent originally threatened. Recent data point to strong US economic momentum, despite concerns about the trade wars US President Donald Trump is waging.
"You have economic numbers that are satisfactory... so people feel for the time being at least the impact on economic activity from the trade war may not be very substantial," he added.
Those factors helped MSCI's index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan rise 0.5 percent, while a pan-European equity index opened flat. Japan's Nikkei touched its highest since late-January, while futures signalled a firmer opening on Wall Street.
World shares stayed near flat following a weaker close in New York, as investors kept a close watch on bond yields in the United States and Germany. Ten-year borrowing costs in both countries have inched to multi-month highs, with the first interest rate rise by the European Central Bank now expected in September 2019, two months earlier than had been priced recently.
US 10-year Treasury yields rose to as high as 3.113 percent on Tuesday, near their seven-year peak of 3.128 percent hit on May 18.
Fed funds rates futures implied traders are fully pricing in a rate hike on Wednesday, plus an 85 percent chance of another rise in December. That expectation was cemented after data showing US consumer confidence hit an 18-year high.
"The focus will be on whether the Fed will indicate its tightening is coming to an end. The Fed may not do so today but I expect markets will soon start looking to that scenario," said Akira Takei, bond fund manager at Asset Management One.
The Fed's past policy statements have shown that policy makers see 2.9 percent, about 100 basis points above the current levels, as an appropriate level in the longer run.
That means the Fed could hit that level by the end of next year if, as expected, it hikes on Wednesday, again in December and then twice more in 2019.
Takei noted signs that higher rates are already starting to hurt the US economy, for instance through rising consumer loan delinquencies. He added the dollar's softness could be an early sign of growing focus over an end to the US tightening cycle.
The dollar was flat against a basket of major currencies around 94.144, just off 2-1/2-month lows hit last week. The euro traded at $1.1765, not far from three-month high of $1.18155 touched on Monday, while the yen changed hands at 112.8 to the dollar, approaching six-month lows set in mid-July.
Many emerging market currencies, such as the Turkish lira and the South African rand, also kept some distance from lows hit last month and an index of emerging market currencies was flat, having risen more than 1.5 percent in the past week.
Emerging stocks rose 0.3 percent.
Oil prices were supported on concerns of tight supply on US sanctions on Iran's oil exports, though they eased slightly after Trump complained the OPEC producers group was "ripping off" global oil consumers.
Brent crude futures traded just off four-year highs hit on Tuesday but remained above $82 a barrel. Brent is on course for a fifth consecutive quarterly increase, the longest such stretch for the global benchmark since early 2007.
"Oil is quietly driving price action in both bonds and equities, pushing up inflation breakevens and boosting energy stocks," Deutsche Bank analysts told clients.
Breakevens refer to the difference between nominal bond yields and the yield on inflation-linked bonds and reflect how investors are pricing future inflation.