Gold extended its climb above $1,330 an ounce on Wednesday after the US Federal Reserve left interest rates unchanged as expected and the dollar pared gains against a basket of major currencies. The US central bank said in a statement following its two-day meeting that near-term risks to the US economic outlook had diminished, opening the door to a resumption of monetary policy tightening this year. Spot gold was up 0.9 percent at $1,331.20 an ounce by 2:42 pm EDT (1842 GMT). US gold futures for August delivery settled up 0.45 percent at $1,326.70.
"Gold has defied the marginally hawkish tone of the FOMC statement turning higher and pushing for a close above $1,335, which could prophesy the return of bullish sentiment," said Tai Wong, director of base and precious metals trading for BMO Capital Markets in New York. Gold is particularly sensitive to rising US rates, which would lift the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding bullion, while boosting the dollar, in which it is priced.
"Gold's insurance benefits come at a price on these levels," Julius Baer said in a research note. "While Brexit-related uncertainty should be supportive for prices in the short term, the market appears too complacent with US monetary policy." Holdings of the world's largest gold-backed exchange-traded fund, SPDR Gold Shares have seen an outflow of nearly 28 tonnes in the last three weeks. Among other precious metals, spot platinum surged as much as 3.1 percent to $1,125.80 per ounce, the highest in nearly 14 months, extending gains after the Fed statement. Palladium has risen every day this week, following five straight weeks of gains. On Wednesday, it climbed to a 9-1/2-month high, firming by as much as 2.3 percent to $702.50 an ounce. Silver was up 2.43 percent at $20.10 an ounce.