Ivo Pitanguy, a plastic surgeon whose skill with the scalpel drew celebrities to his operating table from around the world and made him a cultural icon in beauty-obsessed Brazil, died on Saturday. He was 90.
Pitanguy died of a heart attack in his Rio home on Saturday afternoon, a spokeswoman said. He had been suffering from a kidney illness since last year, she said.
In his last public appearance, seated in a wheelchair, Pitanguy held the Olympic torch in the Rio neighbourhood of Gavea where his clinic is located on the final leg of the relay to Friday's opening of the Games.
The son of a doctor, Pitanguy reportedly fainted the first time he saw surgery as a boy but went on to become a revered dispenser of beauty at his Rio de Janeiro clinic and to cement Brazil's place as one of the world's plastic-surgery capitals.
He ended his days a rich man, with his own island a few minutes' helicopter ride south of Rio where the nature lover set up his own ecological sanctuary.
But Pitanguy, the inventor of procedures like the "Brazilian butt-lift," first shot to prominence and hero status by providing his skills for free to victims of a disaster.
After a huge circus tent caught fire and burned hundreds of spectators in one of the world's worst fires in 1961, Pitanguy rushed to the site to help save lives and later repaired the burn victims' disfigurements.
From then on, Pitanguy always saw plastic surgery as more than skin-deep and fought the prejudice against it in the rest of the medical world.
"This tragedy proved the importance of our specialty," he said on his website. "It is the attempt to reach harmony between body and spirit, emotional and rational."