The Chinese yuan and Indian rupee are expected to weaken against the dollar over the coming year, a Reuters poll found, with the greenback supported by US interest rate hikes, though analysts have trimmed their bearish bets on Asian currencies from the previous poll.
China's yuan is up just around 0.7 percent so far this year, having lost nearly 7 percent in 2016. In November, the yuan hit an eight-year low following Donald Trump's shock election as US President. In the latest poll of 60 foreign exchange strategists, taken over the past week, the yuan, also known as the renminbi, is forecast to weaken to 7.07 against the dollar in a year from around 6.89, where it was trading on Wednesday.
"There will be moderate strengthening in the US dollar, contributing to stability in the yuan and, by extension, other emerging market currencies," wrote Dirk Willer, EM strategist at Citi, in a note. "This is assumed to take place against the backdrop of moderately higher US rates, consistent with our call for two more rate hikes from the Fed this year."
A separate Reuters poll showed investors reduced bullish bets on most Asian currencies. They fell to the lowest in a month for the Chinese yuan. Still, the latest predictions show less conviction in the dollar strength story than was the case last month, with the latest poll medians for the yuan slightly higher than April's poll. While concerns remain over President Trump's policies, especially on Beijing's large trade surplus with the US, the new administration has refrained from declaring China a currency manipulator despite campaign promises to do so.
Separately, the Indian rupee is forecast to weaken to 66.23 per dollar in the year, a more than 3 percent fall from where it was trading recently at 64.22. The rupee has gained more than 5 percent against the dollar so far this year, reaching a 20-month high of 63.92 per dollar late last month. The expected losses come despite the Reserve Bank of India having moved to a neutral stance earlier this year from an easing bias, although economists in a separate Reuters poll suggested the central bank's next move will likely be a cut towards the end of the year.