Syrian regime air strikes and artillery fire killed 23 civilians on Sunday across the rebel-held Eastern Ghouta region outside the capital Damascus, a monitor said. The deaths come despite the area falling within a so-called "de-escalation zone" put in place under a deal between government allies Russia and Iran and rebel backer Turkey. Eastern Ghouta is already in the grip of a humanitarian crisis caused by a crushing regime siege of the area since 2013 that has caused severe food and medical shortages.
On Sunday, government air strikes on the areas of Mesraba and Madira killed 21 civilians, while artillery fire on the town of Douma killed another two civilians, the Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights monitor said. "The toll could rise further because of the number of wounded people in a serious condition," said Observatory director Rami Abdel Rahman. Among the dead were four children, the Observatory said. Regime bombardment of Eastern Ghouta in the last two weeks has killed more than 100 people, according to the Observatory.