Israel's prime minister and Holocaust survivors on Sunday bridled at a draft Polish law that would make it illegal to suggest Poland bore any responsibility for Nazi atrocities committed on its soil. The Israeli foreign ministry summoned Poland's charge d'affaires - the ambassador was abroad - to object to the bill, which is still going through parliament.
"We will under no circumstances accept any attempt to rewrite history," Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said in lengthy public remarks to his cabinet. Before World War Two, Poland was home to Europe's largest Jewish community of some 3.2 million. Nazi Germany attacked and occupied Poland in 1939 and later built death camps including Auschwitz and Treblinka on Polish soil. Most of the Jews that lived in Poland were killed by the Nazi occupiers.
The Polish government said in a statement the law aimed to stop the Polish people or state being blamed for Nazi crimes. The bill, passed by the lower house of parliament on Friday, would make the use of phrases such as "Polish death camps" punishable by up to three years in prison. "We will accept no limitation on truthful historical research," said Netanyahu.
Warsaw says the bill will not limit freedom to research or speak about the Holocaust. "Jews, Poles, and all victims should be guardians of the memory of all who were murdered by German Nazis. Auschwitz-Birkenau is not a Polish name, and 'Arbeit Macht Frei' is not a Polish phrase," Polish Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki said on Twitter on Saturday.